Research On Design Of Subway Station Passage Space Environment Based On Behavioral Psychology

In the context of the development of the times,the subway has become an important transportation facility of solving urban problems with its advantages such as large capacity and low energy consumption.As the attention and support of domestic cities grow in the field of subway construction,subway stations have become an important functional node in the city and formed the connection mode of connecting the urban nodes with passages as the main network,which attracted people's gathering and dispersing.How to improve the quality of the space and environment has become the focus in the research of subway station design.However,in the pursuit of function and form supremacy,today's design ignores the needs of the main users,the environment inside the subway station represented by the passage space is faced with the design dilemma under the constraints of multiple factors,which makes the answers presented by it not optimistic.In that way,many problems such as restricting passengers' behaviors and neglecting passengers' psychology are caused.The increasing accessibility of transportation and the gradual abundance of material conditions have made people's calls for a good passage space environment more and more violent.Faced with this situation,we should fully introspect the current design and return to the main users' needs to explore a healthy and benign development path for subway stations.Therefore,this thesis is a response to call of the times,to face the relationship between the main users and the space subject in order to meet passengers' need in the enviroment of the subway station passage space,providing them a safe and comfortable and vibrant environment.The full text of this thesis is organized into four chapters: raising questions,analyzing problems and solving problems.The 1st chapter is about raising questions.Staring from the research background,this thesis demonstrates the urgency of research on subway stations,discusses the possibility of using passage space as the entry point,and points out the necessity of studying the passage space of subway stations through behavioral psychology,and then clarifies the purpose and significance of the research.The 2nd chapter analyzes the problems.Based on actual case analysis and field research,this thesis discussed the functional composition and environmental characteristics of the subway station passage space.Next,the representative stations of Harbin Metro Line 1 are selected for field investigation.The thesis uses the Method of Semantic Diffenrential and interview method to fully understand the passengers' subjective evaluation of the traffic efficiency and environmental quality of the passage space,sums up the behavioral and psychological characteristics and needs of the passage space users,and extracts the design principles of high efficiency of traffic,diversity of environment,and adaptability to the differences of multiple human-beings.The 3rd and 4th chapters solve the problems.The traffic optimization level is based on the comfort of passengers' behavior.To meet the consistency,order and feedback of the behavioral experience,the thesis introduces easy-to-use design strategies from the aspects of space transfer,the streamline organization,and the space guide.The level of vitality improvement is based on the psychological comfort of passengers.To meet the sense of openness,relaxation and interaction of psychological experience,it proposes the strategies that include adjusting the scale to strengthen the open experience,enriching the interface to ease the exhaustion of passengers,and creating an interactive atmosphere to inprove the interaction between man and environment,in which ways can turn the negative influence of the passage space into positive vitality and realize the passengers' willingness to pass through the space.Through the analysis and summary of the behaviorial and psychological characteristics and needs of passengers,this thesis intends to explore the research ideas and specific methods of the space environment design of subway station passage space that meet the high efficiency of traffic and high quality of environment.It is expected to provide new solutions and directions for the problems faced by the current design,to activate the diverse and humanistic design thinking in the new era,and make relevant research and practice embark on an active and healthy development path.