Railway Station Security Space Design Strategy Based On The Environmental Behavior Psychological Analysis

This paper is based on the Institute of Ministry of Railways "as the important project of. large railway station after the evaluation system of research", as the subject of extension project.First of all, through the analysis of the background of the railway station, the station safety design problems, the significance of the research makes clear the. Research on the relevant theory of design and railway station security was analyzed, the scholars at home and abroad about the research status of railway safety design, points out the insufficiency of safety analysis for railway passenger station in the design of environmental psychology. The starting point to further clarify the thesis research ideas and content.Secondly, introduces the basic theory of psychology, railway safety design: environmental psychology and behavior psychology, and environmental psychology, behavior psychology application in architectural design. Three kinds of safety accidents related to safety design model proposed environmental psychology theory, as the theoretical foundation of the thesis.Once again, the space characteristics and behavior characteristics of the passenger railway station are analyzed. Based on the related theories of environmental psychology, psychology and behavior of passenger behavior is divided into normal and emergency condition of two kinds of mode, were analyzed for the passenger behavior under the two models, and determine the cause of environment and behavior safety factor:"relationship building------environmental behavior between safety". Beijing South Railway Station and Guangzhou South Railway Station to station selection example research, starting from the subjective perspective of passenger station, the environmental behavior of psychological safety statistics and analysis to the questionnaire survey form. The possible problems and puts forward the corresponding measures.Finally, the design strategy of railway station security, this chapter will summarize the previous chapters, according to passenger demand for psychological security environment, put forward station security space strategy, three aspects:spatial organization strategy, strategy of building form, each node space station design strategies.