Study On The Design Of The Environment In Underground Metro Station Hall Based On Behavioral Needs

The development of subway not only solves the problem of modern urban basic transportation,but also gradually becomes the constituent place of underground urban life scene in the future.As the "front hall" of traffic distribution after passengers enter the main body of underground space,subway station space now accords with commercial,cultural,entertainment and other derivative activities to a certain extent and becomes the "living room" of urban life.The improvement of its environmental quality has become the focus of future research on subway building space design.The purpose of this paper is to respond to the return of people-oriented design trend of thought.On the one hand,it reflects on the increasingly patterning and convergent construction of traffic buildings in China.With the development of economic life and public aesthetics,the public’s demand for public space is gradually raised,and the appeal for passengers to meet the needs of behavior in the space environment of subway station hall is increasing.This paper is composed of four chapters,namely,putting forward the problem,analyzing the problem and solving the problem.In the first chapter,questions are raised.From the research background,the importance of station space in subway station construction is demonstrated,the feasibility of research from the perspective of behavioral needs is demonstrated,and the purpose and significance of the research is clarified.The second chapter analyzes the problems,through the actual case analysis and field research,systematically analyzes the basic functional composition,basic type analysis and basic components of the space environment of the subway station hall.Based on the previous sociological research,the corresponding content of passengers’ behavioral needs in the subway station hall is extracted from the content of public space use needs in the subway station.Combined with the behavior type,behavioral psychological analysis and questionnaire data,the real hierarchy of passengers’ behavioral needs in the subway station hall is established by factor analysis method.Combined with four types of Harbin,Hangzhou,Guangzhou,four types and twelve samples for research object,using IPA analysis evaluation and behavior way such as observation,interview,analysis of the passengers on the subway hall space usage and environment quality of subjective evaluation,summarizing the outbound hall space environment space composition,environmental image respectively the response of the demand for passenger traffic demand,interactive relationship,In the end,the economical and applicable principle,the space practical principle for improving traffic condition and the environment aesthetic principle for optimizing interactive experience are extracted.The third and fourth chapters solve the problem.In order to guarantee the traffic demand of passengers and to meet the sense of coherence,clarity and comfort of traffic behavior as the purpose,from the three aspects of spatial layout,spatial function and spatial form,combined with the case to illustrate the space design techniques that are easy to pass.In order to improve the interaction needs of passengers,starting from satisfying the sense of activity,sense of identity and sense of participation in the interactive experience,this paper expounds the means of environment construction under the goal of willing interaction from three aspects,including physical environment,cultural atmosphere and activity scene,combined with the case.By the level of demand for passenger behavior refinement and different behavior scenarios subway station hall space environment design concerns focus on the analysis summary,study hopes to explore meet the demand of traffic and interaction of double behavior under the subway station hall space environment design ideas and specific methods,expected breach provided ideas and direction for the present design.