Study On Outdoor Activity Place Design Of Kindergarten

Montessori said,that children will gain dignity through controlling their bodies and actions at free;gain the independence of will through using their selection ability at free;and gain the independence of thought through working independently with no interference.Our body is the place where we really exist,and is the home of a person’s emotion,feeling,mentality,cognition,spirit and mind.We believe that children’ growth will start from the body,experience emotions and feelings at the same tome,and then rise to the mentality,cognitive and spiritual.These are different internal levels of existence inside the body,creating an internal Garden of Eden which has its own life.And the environment of kindergarten is very important to children’growth,providing safe and appropriate space for children to give full development for children’ body and mentality.Through the consult literature at home and abroad,combined with field investigation,the integrated use of environmental psychology,child psychology,preschool education,and other disciplines,to delve into the kindergarten outdoor environment design,the main research contents include:(1)Through the analysis of the classic case,the development trend of the outdoor environment design in kindergarten is the overall trend,the trend of security,the interesting trend,the participation tendency and the natural tendency.(2)Through the investigation of the current situation of outdoor activities in kindergarten environment Changsha City,found that due to the lack of reasonable planning;Lack of correct understanding of children’s behavior and psychological needs of young children;Lack of rational use of the natural environment,Lead to the lack of space utilization and the integrity of the design;Personality space and interesting space design;Green space and sustainable design。(3)Through the design practice,summarizes the kindergarten outdoor environment design principle,puts forward the kindergarten outdoor activity environment design method and the consummation measure.By theory and practice of this study is to explore and reveal the importance of kindergarten outdoor environment design,and in the deficiency of the current kindergarten outdoor environment design,and based on the conc:rete practice give kindergarten outdoor environment design strategy,kindergarten outdoor environment design for the future to provide operational and has a guiding significance of specific measures.