Research On The Pattern Language Of Green Construction Of Tibetan-Qiang Diaofang In Western Sichuan Plateau

The western Sichuan plateau is a concentrated area where Tibetan and Qiang nationalities live together.The local climate,geological conditions,environmental parameters,resources and humanities all have their own uniqueness.In this context,the architectural form of“Diaofang” created is not only a concentrated expression of the Tibetan and Qiang regional humanities,construction techniques and lifestyles,but also the product of the Tibetan and Qiang people's ecological architectural ideas and technological experience.They can live in harmony with nature in a peaceful posture after a thousand years of social change and natural survival of the fittest.And they stand and follow the millennium in high seismic intensity zones and complex three-dimensional climates,which shows that they have good regional adaptability and their own green construction advantages.With the acceleration of the new urbanization process,the development and protection of traditional villages has become a new difficulty.It requires transforming the traditional construction practices of traditional houses into scientific theoretical techniques about how to protect traditional villages and how to build villages with more national characteristics,and eventually applied to future architectural design.Therefore,this paper firstly takes the Tibetan-Qiang Diaofang in Western Sichuan Plateau as the main research object.The author conducts field research through the representative villages and single buildings in this area,combines with the relevant theoretical knowledge of planning and architecture,systematically sorts out the settlement location pattern,space form of courtyard,spatial layout,construction techniques,construction methods,construction measures and others of Tibetan-Qiang Diaofang from the perspective of typology.Finally,this paper get the summary of the common construction practices of Tibetan-Qiang Diaofang in Western Sichuan Plateau.Based on the previous research results,the paper analyzes and explores the “greenness” of the common traditional construction methods,and then simulates the orientation of building settlements,the courtyard wind environment and the building energy consumption with Ecotect software,so as to find a scientific basis for the greenness and regional adaptability of these construction methods.These are scientific methods for realizing the modern inheritance of regional green technologies and the development of regional green ecological living environment.Finally,the 21 pattern languages of Green Construction of Diaofang are summarized and put forward from five aspects of the green construction of settlement,the green construction of courtyard space and the green construction of single building,the characteristic green components of Diaofang,the green construction techniques of Diaofang and so on.This will better realize the modern inheritance and development of regional green technology,and provide a new idea for the inheritance and application of ecological architecture ideas and empirical technology in the Tibetan-Qiang regions of Western Sichuan.