Study On Spatial Structure And Planning Optimization Of Tourism Destinations In Western Sichuan Plateau

Tourism destination is an important carrier of urban and rural tourism activities,and also an important part of urban and rural public service facilities system.Under the trend of the rapid growth of the tourism demand of the urban and rural residents,the traditional construction and development mode of individual tourist destinations,such as tourist attractions and cities and towns,can not meet the needs of urban and rural residents for tourism service,which has caused the structural problem of the supply side of tourist destinations.Therefore,in order to meet the needs of urban and rural residents to continuously increase the tourism service,conform to the development trend of integration and continuous development of tourism destination,respond to the policy request of the country for the regional integration construction of tourism destinations,sum up the development law of spatial structure of tourism destination and forecast the development trend,It is an important task for urban and rural Tourism service facilities system to develop strategic planning of space development and material space construction planning for reasonable tourism destinations and to improve the continuous tourism service ability of tourism destinations.The urban and rural Tourism service facilities system is a complex system,and the tourism destination system is one of the subsystems of the complex system of urban and rural tourism service facilities.To this end,the material space thinking and complex network analysis theory of urban and rural planning,the key scientific problems of "the evolution law of the spatial structure of tourism destination network",are abstracted from the real system of the tourism destination to the network model,and the index system is used to analyze the model.Based on the analysis results,the planning optimization strategy of the real system of tourism destination is proposed.Firstly,the characteristics and development trend of Cxs Plateau tourism destination are analyzed.This paper selects the "Cxs Plateau" as the research object of the national whole-area Tourism demonstration area,analyzes the difference of the spatial distribution of the tourism resources in the Cxs plateau region,the change trend of the tourism population scale flow,the development of the tourism destination,and summarizes the main problems in the development of Cxs plateau tourism destinationThat is,the contradiction between the demand of continuous tourism service and the fragmentation of the spatial layout of tourist destinations in Cxs Plateau.Secondly,the construction of the network spatial structure model of the West Sichuan Plateau tourism destination.In view of the problems faced by the construction of Cxs plateau tourism destination and the development trend of the network,this paper chooses the tourist route of West Sichuan tourism destination as the construction mechanism of the net model,uses the 2013 and 2017 network travel data and questionnaires to extract the traveling activity line of tourist,and takes the tourist destination as the pointThe tourist route is the line,constructs the spatial structure model of the Cxs Plateau tourist destination network,realizes the transformation of the traveling destination complex reality problem to the simple abstract model.Third,the characteristics of the spatial structure of tourism destinations in western Sichuan Plateau.By using complex network analysis method,constructing analysis index system and combining GIS spatial analysis method and data visualization method,this paper analyzes the network of tourism destinations in 2013 and 2017 from the aspects of individual function system,tourism Connection and group division of Tourism Destinations,and sums up its spatial structure characteristics.The Evolution Law of spatial network structure of tourism destinations in West Sichuan Plateau.Based on the mechanism of the spatial structure of tourism destinations,the dynamic evolution theory of complex networks is used to predict the changes of the spatial structures of tourism destinations after the 2020 planning.The characteristics of the spatial structure of tourism destinations in 2013,2017 and 2020 are compared,and the evolution rules and development trend of the spatial structures of Cxs plateau tourism destinations are summarized.The strategy of tourism destination planning in West Sichuan Plateau.According to the Evolution Law of spatial structure of tourism destination,the space development strategy of tourism destination is planned from three aspects,such as the Division of space Core plate of tourism destination,the development axis cultivation and the Division of Tourism Service area.On the basis of the strategic planning of space Development,the layout of material space such as public service facilities,road traffic infrastructure and public transportation of tourist destinations in the area of Cxs Plateau is optimized.This research attempts to apply the complex network analysis method to the special planning design of the Cxs Plateau tourism destination system,depicts the evolution law of the spatial structure of the tourism destination,and can provide a new scientific basis and research tool for the special planning of the tourism destination system.To explore the development direction of informatization and scientification of urban and rural planning by looking for a new idea and method in combination with the urban and rural service facilities planning and complex network analysis which are similar to the tourist destinations.