Study On The Activities And Evaluation Of The Elderly In Urban Parks

Population aging has become a global problem at present,our country also are inevitable,social structure and the transformation,this context,the old people have a healthy and happy old age is a question of garden designers need to face.In zhongshan park,beiling park in shenyang,anshan 219 park,four LieShi Shan park park as an example,from two aspects of subjective psychological activities and evaluate the use of the old city park status investigation and analysis;This paper analyzes the characteristics of urban parks which are popular or valued by the elderly,and summarizes the theoretical basis and optimization strategies of urban parks that meet the needs of the elderly.From the perspective of the elderly,this paper uses behavior observation,questionnaire survey,SD semantic analysis and other methods to carry on the field investigation,and statistics the obtained questionnaire data,and then analyze the SD data by factor analysis,and analyze the overall satisfaction evaluation project and other evaluation items,and get the conclusion:1.To the park,the elderly were slightly more male than women,of which the proportion of the aged 65-74 was the highest,most of the older people came to the park through the way of walking,84% of the aged within 30 minutes,92.4% of the old people coming to the garden,the most people who lived more than 5 hours and the oldest.The type of activity that you like is sports and fitness activities.At the same time,they are most concerned about the safety factors in the park.2.There are three main categories of activities for the elderly: sports and fitness activities,chess and recreational activities and leisure activities.The activities of the elderly in the morning were mostly sports and fitness;the activities in the afternoon were mostly by chess and card recreational activities and leisure care activities;at night,leisure care activities were the main activities,followed by sports fitness activities.Large parks and space rich parks are more attractive for the elderly;the most frequent areas for the elderly are the entrance area,the fitness square,the under forest activity square and the larger areas around the lake.3.The layout of the park function in the elderly,surface,barrier-free design,landscaping,sports facilities,road pavement,sculpture,lighting maintenance and management is the most attention,information of memorial park facilities than the more concerned about the comprehensive park,and color of the plants in comprehensive park and barrier-free design to pay more attention to.Compared with anshan city,the elderly people in shenyang have higher requirements on the accessibility of parks and the management and maintenance of parks.Based on urban park the elderly use coordinate park the integrity principle of each part,the principle of the safety of the old people value most,satisfy the physiological and psychological and behavioral characteristics of the humanized principle,from the macroscopic Angle and activity space,landscape elements and put forward the optimization design of service facilities;At the management level,the legal system should be improved to enhance service awareness.Increase capital investment;To improve the quantitative standard several aspects put forward the optimization strategy.