Research On The Spontaneous Design Of Recreational Activities In The Park

With the social progress,China's rapid economic development,great prosperity of material culture,while China is also facing a serious challenge to the aging population.Population aging is not only the change of age structure,and then become the content is more diverse,the elderly physiological and psychological changes lead to their social needs will gradually change.The increase in the number of urban elderly population makes their retirement lifestyle changes worthy of study,especially how their spontaneous recreational activities are met,including both physical and psychological satisfaction,as well as the social effects of their spontaneous activities.Modern urban life can accommodate the spontaneous recreational activities of the elderly public places are limited,the park is one of the old people in the city after retirement lifestyle is also more and more diversified,their spontaneous recreational activities on the park's design has Certain requirements.Free to the public before the park design to the traditional Chinese garden form combined with the Western landscape design and do the main purpose is for visitors to leisure.As the population structure changes,with the increase in the number of the elderly and the park open to increase,the park has become the main battlefield of the elderly spontaneous recreational activities,which led to the original park in the carrying function and the number of deficiencies.Therefore,to explore a modern needs of the elderly activities of the park has become a designer's primary task,this park will be the elderly spontaneous activities as a landscape design elements,a park landscape design development trend.Based on the investigation and analysis of the types of spontaneous recreational activities of the elderly,combined with the relevant design theory,it is concluded that the design of the park for the elderly should be considered from the psychological and physiological factors to ensure that the park venues can be more reasonable services to the elderly And the humanistic landscape of the elderly spontaneously recreational activities as one of the design elements of the park design.The paper starts from the social status quo to ask questions,analyze and investigate,analyze and analyze the park case with rich activities of the elderly,make the design practice,the four major parts:The first part points out the background of the study.China is in the rapidly aging society,and explains the purpose and significance of spontaneous recreational activities in the design of the park.It also explains the research methods and expounds the current research situation at home and abroad.In the second part,the author introduces the research theory of psychological,physical and behavioral behavior of the elderly,combined with the investigation and classification of the elderly recreational activities,draws the site demand and park design principles of the spontaneous recreational activities of the elderly,and concludes the designers' Park design on the self-evaluation methods and so on.The third part analyzes the sustainable development of the park with the rich activities of the elderly from the environment,activities,activities venues and parks.Study the design of existing parks,for the next step in the design practice for reference.The fourth part,the design practice project,from the design purpose,principles,strategies and methods,sub-design and other aspects of the practice of old-age park.