The Theoretical Inspection And System Improvement Of The Hezhang System In China

Since the reform and opening up,China's economy and society have achieved rapid growth and rapid development,but the lack of resources carrying capacity and weak development potential caused by unconventional development and construction are also very prominent,especially the shortage of water resources is becoming increasingly prominent,and frequent water pollution events make the water ecological environment security seriously threatened.Therefore,it is particularly important to promote the ability and system of water resources protection and water environment treatment from the perspective of institutional mechanism,and ensure the coordinated development of economic society and natural environment.Based on the analysis of the development and changes of the system in recent years,combined with the environmental protection law,water law,water pollution prevention and control law and relevant local regulations,it is found that although the system has produced good water control effect and ecological benefit after more than ten years of implementation,and the relevant media and the public praise it,However,due to the lack of adjustment and regulation at the national legal level in terms of the internal division of the "Hezhang system",multi management and administrative division,as well as the differences in the governance system,methods and measures,implementation strength and guarantee ability in different regions,the implementation effect and sustainable development are not balanced,and even have a negative impact,which is questioned.In a certain sense,it also reveals that there are short boards and defects in water pollution prevention and control,water environment treatment,water ecological restoration management system and management ability in China.Based on a comprehensive review of the successful experience at home and abroad and the existing problems in the system,this paper puts forward a comprehensive way to improve the system,that is to say,from the historical position of the system and the role or potential released by the system in harnessing and protecting all kinds of water resources,water environment and water ecology,including various water sources,water bodies and water systems It can be considered that in the construction of institutional mechanism,it is necessary to meet the new requirements of the state and Society for water pollution control,water environment protection,water ecological restoration and other changes,change the past situation of decentralized legislation,poor convergence and insufficient coordination regulation,and take the provisions of water law,water pollution prevention and control law,water pollution prevention and control action plan and other relevant river system as the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council Under the guidance of the "opinions on comprehensively implementing the Hezhang system",we will optimize the governance structure and governance system,integrate relevant institutional mechanisms,formulate administrative regulations,promote the upgrading,expansion and upgrading of the Hezhang system,further improve and perfect the "Hezhang system" management system and the management and control mechanism of water resource protection and water environment governance,strengthen legal measures,weaken the color of human governance,and Straighten out the relationship between the two,promote the integration and systematization of water governance and water protection,realize the mutual connection between the Hezhang system and the overall water basin governance mechanism,and enable it to improve itself in the process of continuous development,innovate a more integrated,scientific and long-term regulatory system and guarantee mechanism,and guarantee the sustainable development of water ecological environment.