| City is a country and regional political,economic and cultural center,is the people living and industrial production of highly gathered places,but also the most intense environmental problems,the most concentrated space.With the process of urbanization and industrialization in China,the urban health environment has become increasingly prominent.The existence of these problems not only a serious threat to the general public’s physical and mental health,but also weakened the urban areas and the country’s sustainable development capacity.In this case,public participation becomes an indispensable public choice.One of the values of public participation is that it provides a governance mechanism to deal with the problem of government health failure.In the contemporary urban ecological environment governance,citizen participation has become the foundation and prerequisite.Without the participation and support of the public,any city’s health environment and construction business is unlikely to be successful.At present,in the western developed countries,the scope,procedures,forms and legal protection of public participation in environmental management have been perfected and the role of citizen participation has been fully exploited.The urban environment of Western developed countries can come out of the shadows of pollution and have a direct relationship with the broad participation of the public.Based on the analysis of Sushi citizen’s participation in the creation of national health city,this study is of great practical significance in the background of creating national health city work,and it is of great practical significance to pay attention to and study the issue of citizen participation in the process of creating national health city.The application of the theory in this study provides an effective perspective for us to understand the problem of citizen participation in "all the people",which is helpful for us to analyze the results of field research from the theoretical point of view,and it is also the theory of the above-A Practical Practice and Exploration in Problem Research.This article from the current background of the creation of national health,social exchange theory as the theoretical basis to S City as the object of study,from the public to participate in the basis of the public to participate in the creation of the national health city foundation,the public to participate in the creation of national health city content,the public To participate in the creation of national health city and other aspects of the way the public to participate in the creation of national health city content and manner.At the same time,the author discusses the dilemma of the citizen’s participation in the creation of the national health city from the aspects of the "inherent dilemma" of the spontaneous participation of the public and the "dilemma" of the government-led citizen participation.Finally,it puts forward the measures to improve the citizen’s participation mechanism in the national health city,including strengthening the education and improving the public’s health literacy,improving the information disclosure system,ensuring the right of the official seal,optimizing the participation channels,reducing the participation cost of the public,Improve the enthusiasm of the public participation. |
