Study On Utilization Of Straw Resources In Linjiang Town

As the largest agricultural production town in Yongchuan District,Linjiang Town has an annual straw output of about 16,000 tons?During the busy season of farming,the burning of rice straw occurs from time to time,which often triggers forest fires and brings great security risks to villagers' production and life?In addition,the waste straw thrown away at random has caused serious pollution to the water body of Linjiang River,and caused serious damage to the living environment of the villagers.Therefore,promoting the efficient recycling of straw resources in Linjiang and alleviating the environmental pollution caused by straw are of great practical significance for helping the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and improving the quality of life of farmers.The realization of this goal is based on the research on the utilization of straw resources in Linjiang Town,which requires an analysis of the current status of straw utilization in the local area,exploring the problems and causes,and improving the value of straw utilization.This paper studies the production,distribution,collectable yield,utilization status and problems of straw resources in Linjiang Town by combining literature analysis,field survey interviews and questionnaire surveys.The main factors for the utilization of straw resources in Linjiang Town were carried out,and feasibility suggestions were made to improve the efficient utilization of local straw resources.The main results of the study were as follows:1.The output of straw resources in Linjiang Town is relatively stable.The annual average rice planting area is about 29,000 mu,the annual average straw output is about16,000 tons,approximately 3,000 tons of straw are returned to the field every year,and the annual average theoretical straw recyclable amount is 13,000 tons.The straw resources in Linjiang Town are mainly distributed in the three regions:Yunwu Mountain,Linjiang River Bank and the southwest region,of which the Yunwu Mountain region is the most distributed,accounting for about 55%.2.At present,the straw utilization methods in Linjiang Town mainly include strawincorporation,planting edible fungi,processing into feed,scarecrow cultural festival,and burning in the field to make fertilizer.The comprehensive utilization rate of straw resources is 94.01%,of which the direct utilization rate is 76.36% and the deep processing utilization rate is 17.65%.At present,some of the straw utilization methods in Linjiang Town are harmful to the environment,and 18.92% of the total straw was burned in the field.3.Farmers' own traditional habits,basic rural conditions,social and economic factors have a certain influence on the use of straw.Although the utilization of straw resources in linjiang town can achieve a certain economic income,there are still many problems,such as the insufficient total straw resources,the low degree of mechanization and specialization in the development and utilization,the unsound utilization industry,and the lack of processing and utilization industry chain.These problems have led to the inefficient processing and utilization of straw resources.4.Through extensive publicity and adjusting measures to local conditions.,improving the comprehensive utilization of straw in Linjiang Town can effectively alleviate the environmental pollution problems caused by straw.Using policy support to improve the development level of agricultural production can provide a basis for the mechanization,specialization,and industrialization of straw utilization.Through the integrated development of industry and education,the promotion of straw culture and the full play of the cultural effects of local straw resources can effectively broaden the high-value utilization of straw and provide guarantee for farmers' income increase.