Analysis On The Behavior And Influencing Factors Of Straw Utilization Of Farmers

As a kind of renewable energy,Straw has a broad potential for development and utilization,and the utilization of Straw as a resource is an efficient and reasonable way to use renewable energy,it can reduce the use of non-renewable energy represented by fossil fuels,which is an effective way to develop circular economy,realize sustainable development and solve the contradiction among population,resources and environment.It is an effective way to develop circular economy,achieve sustainable development,and solve the contradiction among population,resources and environment.Farmers are the micro main body of straw utilization,and also the main force to promote straw utilization.Their willingness to use straw is directly related to their use behavior,and then affect the effect of straw comprehensive utilization.In order to explore the main factors that affect the utilization behavior of straw,and provide policy reference and optimization direction for the utilization of straw.Firstly,through literature analysis and collation,the concept of straw,straw recycling and farmers' behavior is defined.Secondly,based on the theory of planned behavior,farmers' behavior,circular economy and sustainable development theory,the theoretical model of farmers' participation in straw resource utilization behavior is constructed,and the behavior attitude scale is developed.Then,SPSS and Amos software are used to analyze the questionnaire data,and structural equation model path analysis is carried out.Finally,the influencing factors of farmers' willingness and behavior of straw resource utilization are found out and analyzed in depth.This paper uses 331 data from 8 villages and towns in Chenzhou,Changde,Huaihua and Changsha,Hunan Province.It constructs a theoretical model from the four aspects of farmers' behavior attitude,subjective norms,perceptual behavior control and farmers' wishes,and carries out factor analysis and structural method model path analysis.Finally,it obtains:Farmers' behavior attitude,subjective norms,perceptual behavior control The system has a positive impact on Farmers' willingness to use straw,and the willingness to use straw has a positive impact on Farmers' use behavior,which verifies the universality of the theory of planning behavior in the research of farmers' resource utilization.Therefore,based on the above research conclusions,this paper puts forward suggestions to promote farmers to participate in straw utilization effectively:(1)improve farmers' cognitive level of straw resource utilization,and improve farmers' behavior attitude towards straw resource utilization.(2)To guide village cadres to play a model role,so as to strengthen the subjective norms of straw utilization.(3)Strengthen the media propaganda,so as to strengthen the subjective standard of straw utilization.(4)To strengthen the technical innovation,training and guidance,and agricultural technology service of straw resource utilization(5)we should guarantee the rural financial stability and provide stable capital investment for the utilization of straw resource.(6)We should improve the government's incentive mechanism for the utilization of straw resources,and enhance the willingness of farmers to use straw resources.