Living Space Of Jinyuan Ancient Village Based On Microclimate Parametric Model Research On Opt-Imal Design Of Livability

With the coupled development of urbanization and industrialization in China,the gap between urban and rural areas continues to widen.Especially the unbalanced and inadequate social and economic state in rural areas and the original space carriers(production,life,ecological space)have been unable to meet people's growing needs for a better life.The No.1 Document of the Central Committee in 2018 put forward the overall requirements of ecological livability in rural revitalization.Improving the livability of living space is not only conducive to the deployment of rural ecological livability,but also the primary condition for people to achieve a better life.At the same time,the climate change and its impact are related to human survival,resources and environmental protection,sustainable development and many other aspects,so that the problem of livability of human living space caused by it has become increasingly prominent.This paper is aimed at the problem of livable optimization construction of rural living space.Firstly,through questionnaire survey,field investigation and other research methods,investigating and analyzing the livable optimization needs of different types of living space of village residents,it is concluded that due to the improvement of living standards of rural residents,the continuous improvement of ecological awareness,the aging of population and other factors,the demand of rural residents for the overall environment,transportation and social communication of the village is increasing.Then,from the perspective of microclimate livable optimization,the microclimate environment of the village living space is simulated and quantitatively analyzed by using the microclimate parameterized modeling software.The areas which have advantages and disadvantages of the existing wind,light and thermal environment in the village are concluded.Combined with the current space utilization forms of the village and the livable requirements of residents for different types of spatial activities,the optimization strategy of microclimate adaptation and livability is put forward.Finally,according to the livable optimization needs of residents and the optimization strategy of microclimate adaptation,a specific scheme is made for the optimization of living space.On the one hand,the program improves the function of optimizing village living space and microclimate comfort,meeting the livable needs of villagers to a greater extent.On the other hand,this strategy enhances the landscape visibility and local character of the whole village living space,coordinates the overall village environment and style,and creates a livable state of harmonious symbiosis between man,nature and society.This research is based on the subjective needs of the local residents,which provides a reference for the optimization of rural livable construction.It also provides a more scientific and effective methodology system and planning and design scheme for the livable optimization of rural living space through the quantitative analysis of microclimate.It boosts the livable optimization of rural living space from a multidimensional way of thinking.In an all-round perspective,it plays an important role in promoting the revitalization of rural areas and the construction of a well-off society.