Study On The Spatial Dislocation Influencing Factors Of Tourism Resources And Tourism Economy

Along with the rapid development of tourism,in Shandong province as a major tourism province,although tourism income has obvious pulling effect to the national economy,but the extensive development of idle resources waste and heavy development light maintenance problems still exist,in this context,how to realize the coordination synchronous development of resources and economic advantages,is an important research topic in the tourism industry.As far as the research subject is concerned,it is conducive to promoting the upgrading of tourism industry in Shandong province and realizing the coordinated development of tourism resources and economy to explore whether there is spatial dislocation between resources and economy in Shandong province,analyze its distribution characteristics and find out the influencing factors.This study first is study of spatial mismatch in Shandong province as well as influencing factors,the first dislocation combined with space,such as the resource curse,resources endowment theory at home and abroad about space dislocation formation and influence factors of review and review,the studies on related comprehensive score index framework system for tourism resources and tourism economy scoring index framework system.Secondly,the SPSS principal component analysis method was used to process the data and obtain the comprehensive score.The spatial dislocation index of each city in Shandong province was further calculated through the spatial dislocation index model,and the spatial dislocation characteristics of 17 cities in Shandong province were quantitatively analyzed.The results show that the spatial dislocation direction and degree of different cities in Shandong province are different,and the spatial dislocation in Shandong province is mainly concentrated in the southwest and northeast.In the empirical analysis part,use system GMM two-step method,the level of economic development policy factor,system factor,infrastructure factor,tourism resources development intensity factors and environmental factors in five aspects as the main influence factors of affect spatial mismatch,the empirical results show that the strength of tourism resource development,economic level,tourism infrastructure and policy guidance have significant influence on spatial mismatch,by contrast,the influence of environmental factors are not significant.Finally,according to the ten-year spatial dislocation index of 17 prefecture-level cities,this study divides the spatial dislocation index into highly synchronous area and low-degree synchronous area.According to the spatial dislocation index,the spatial dislocation index is divided into positive dislocation area and negative dislocation area,and puts forward Suggestions with local characteristics based on the influencing factors.