Spatial Pattern Of Tourism Resources In Religious Places And Analysis Of Influencing Factors

Religious place tourism is a kind of tourism mode with the core of experiencing religious culture and religious activities in religious places,and has attracted the attention of many tourists In recent years,the study of religious tourism in China is mostly the definition of religious tourism,the relationship between religion and tourism,and the study of religious tourists.The research method is supplemented by qualitative and quantitative research,and the research results are few.The development of scenic spots exceeds the theory.Therefore,the paper adopts the research method of micro-quantification as the main macro-qualification,taking the spatial distribution of tourism resources in religious sites in Shanxi Province as an example.GIS spatial analysis methods,such as mean nearest neighbor analysis,standard deviation ellipse analysis,multi-distance spatial cluster analysis and nuclear density analysis,quantitatively study the spatial distribution of tourism resources in five major religious sites in Shanxi Province.On this basis,The terrain,hydrology,transportation,population,economy and history analyze the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of tourism resources in religious sites in Shanxi Province.Shanxi's Buddhist resources far exceed other religious resources.Therefore,the paper takes the tourism resources of Buddhist sites in Shanxi Province as an example,and divides its tourism core,and analyzes the tourism development pattern of "one master and three deputies"The main results of the study are as follows:(1)The tourism resources of the five major religious sites in Shanxi Province are unevenly distributed,all of which are agglomerated models.However,the concentration of Islam is weak,and the distribution of Catholicism is the most concentrated.The distribution of the five major religions is roughly northeast-southwest.Among them,the distribution of Christianity is the most obvious.The long axis of the Catholic ellipse rotates the smallest,and the distribution direction is closest to the positive south and north.The spatial density of the five major religious tourism resources is not balanced.The overall east and west are small,and the difference between the north and the south is large.Under certain factors,these tourism resources will exhibit a high density distribution within a certain range,and will also exhibit a discrete distribution pattern due to environmental changes.(2)The spatial distribution of tourism resources in terrain and religious sites has a significant correlation.About half of the tourism resources of each religion are distributed in the range of 500 to 1000 meters above sea level.The overall trend increases with the increase of altitude,and the number of distribution increases first and then decreases,After more than 1500 meters,the number of distributions is significantly reduced.The relationship between these tourism resources and the slope is also obviously negatively correlated.It can be considered that the tourism resources of religious sites are mainly concentrated in the flat areas.A buffer analysis of major rivers and highways in Shanxi Province shows that the distribution of tourism resources in religious sites has a significant negative correlation with the buffer distance of the water system and the buffer distance of the road.The denser the population of the region and the more developed the economy,the more conducive to the development of religion.Historical reasons have also had a significant impact on later religious development and spatial distribution.(3)The paper divides the Buddhist tourism resources of Shanxi Province into three levels according to the distribution of regional tourism resources and the influence of Buddhist temples.The first level is the first level:the Jinbei area with Wutai Mountain and Datong as the core;Level areas:Jindong District with Changzhi and Jincheng as the core;Tertiary areas:Jinzhong and Jinnan.It also analyzes the Shanxi Buddhist tourism pattern of " one master and three deputies”and proposes tourism development opinions suitable for the distribution law of regional Buddhist temples,which provides reference for the development of tourism resources in other religious sites.