Land Resources Management,Current Status And Problem Solving In Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has a vast territory,in its territory above a variety of surface appearance and reserves of land and various types of mineral resources.Kazakhstan since independence since the founding of the country has always insisted on the development of the economy,through the development of economic strength to seek the country’s strong.Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world and the ninth largest country in the world,and the management of land resources is of particular importance to the country.As we all know,land is the necessary basis for human survival.From ancient times,human civilization has always been to the land as the center to understand the world and transform the world,and thus created a lot of great human civilization.Central Asia has lived in many nomadic peoples since ancient times,and they relied on the products of land and land.The generations were closely linked with the land,and the praise and worship of the land began to spread from the ancient times.Their values are "to protect the land is to maintain their own property,love home ecology and life."The research on the history of land resource management in Kazakhstan lacks the intersection and integration of two disciplines,and the current research mainly focuses on the analysis of historical documents.In the middle ages,the Central Asian region of Kazakhstan was always influenced by the neighboring political forces,and more often it was the nomadic life that maintained under the loose regime of the tribal alliance.In the late Qing Dynasty in the northwest territory by the Russian occupation before the area still retains 15 of seventeenth Century Kazakh Khanate period manorial system.In modern times,Kazakhstan has experienced the brutal colonial rule of the Russian people,but also experienced the baptism of the Soviet regime,the establishment of a socialist country.But also in the socialist construction period carried out a series of important historical impact of the land reform movement.However,with the Stalin policy and many of the Soviet leaders after the policy mistakes,led to Kazakhstan and even Central Asia economic life back,the land was idle,resulting in waste of resources,people’s living standards continued to decline.In such a critical time,Kazakhstan finally in the late nineties of last century,the establishment of a separate state,began to worry.The new government led by President Zarbayev.The first task of the new government came to power is economic construction.Through the re-allocation,the development of land resources has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the working people’s production and life,effectively promote the national economic recovery and growth and development,and thus promote deep-level reform to make the country prosperous,the people happy.Improve the management of land resources has become the Nazarbayev government urgent need to pay attention to the important work objectives.Promote the private ownership of land,allow the free flow of land,to help a large number of farmers to restore land ownership,use rights and disposal rights.The government has also assigned a number of special economic zones to develop the advantages of heavy industry enterprises and the emerging development of commercial,transportation and communications information industries.At the same time,the government is also concerned about the livelihood of the people,to help solve the livelihood of the people encountered in the problem of residential land.In the process of vigorously promoting urbanization,it also actively mediates some land disputes arising between urban and rural areas,and a series of important legal construction work has made great achievements,introduced the "Land Law","Grain Law"," Construction law "," telecommunications law "," traffic law ",these laws and regulations are to manage land resources.The government divides the land management organization into various management departments such as the Ministry of Agriculture,the Ministry of Investment and Development,the Ministry of National Economy,Economic Integration and the Ministry of Energy,and promotes the integrated management business from various aspects.It also effectively avoids the need for government agencies,Work delays and inefficiencies.The government has strengthened the effectiveness of land rights and the monitoring and testing of cadastral services,so that not only the rational allocation of land resources,but also conducive to the strategic sense of the protection of national territory security.In addition to further promoting the work of land ownership reform in recent years,the government has also strengthened the local government land resources management authority.At the same time,Kazakhstan in the management of land resources not only serve the needs of economic growth,but also taking into account the national ecological environment and the future of the country’s long-term sustainable development goals.In order to improve the protection of the ecological environment,the government has implemented a series of environmental policies to protect the national land resources and its affiliated water resources,forest resources and mineral resources,and plan and establish a number of large national nature reserves.It can be said that the author systematically and comprehensively combs the historical process of land resource management in Kazakhstan and the influence of ownership change on the management of land resources,which reflects the national ideology,human production mode,ownership economy type and Ecological environment and other factors for the importance of land resources management,which can effectively restore the modern land resources management in Kazakhstan,the real situation for Kazakhstan to better organize and carry out around the land resources management and economic development work,To improve the living standards of their people to provide useful constructive comments and solutions.But also better for China to further understand the neighboring countries and important strategic partners to promote friendly economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and friendly exchanges to provide an effective reference.