| As a new cross area subject data journalism is very popular in foreign and Chinese media in recent years?And the practice and research of data-journalism are increasing.The shock and influence from data is huge especially after WikiLeaks practice in 2010.More and more foreign website set data-journalism plate and created lots of visual works.Many websites in our country also set the data-journalism plate like Caixin and Souhu.But in the process of creating they meet some question of homogeneity.In order to find the way to avoid the question of homogeneity,this paper compared the data-journalism at home and abroad.The first part of the paper introduced ecological environment and development status of data-journalism in domestic and foreign website.This step laid the foundation of analysing the homogenization of data-journalism in domestic and foreign website further. Lots of website abroad attaches great importance to data-journalism like New York Times and The Guardian. From 2012 the Data Journalism Awards have been successfully held four sessions, the international level of production of data journalism has become increasingly mature.In this years the website in China also attaches great importance to data-journalism.Because lots of questions the level of data-journalism in our country is lower than abroad.The second part of the paper is analyzing homogenization of data journalism in domestic website from three angles. Although these websites have set the part of data journalism but the data journalism in these website still have homogenization. This paper from three angle to analysis homogenization.They are the title,the data and the visualization.The simples of this paper are 205 reports from “data news”of Caixin.com, 43 reports from “the truth of data ”of souhu.com and “read data”of163i.com.The third part of the paper is analysis the data journalism form foreign website to find the way how to avoid homogenization.This paper mainly analysis this problem from three production processes like getting the data,understanding the data and conveying the data.The production processes of data journalism have threesteps.Getting data is finding the data from organization or person.Understanding the data is analysis the data from different angles and find the trend.Then remember the relationship and at the end find the whole story.To convey data through a variety of tools to make it colorful and visualize the information.Then put the best visual works on the internet for free and hope to achieve the best effect.When foreign excellent data journalism generally through various channels and methods to avoid too little amount of data.In the step of understanding the data you can have a deep thinking and review to avoid the same repetition of topics.Often there will be a lot of novel Angle appeared.It have many ways to convey the data and don't cramped by graph.So the effect of visual is strong and don't lack of the interactive effect.Many excellent cases abroad is slowly but surely, because the three steps are done to present a perfect data journalism effect.For example the cables of stories about the war in Iraq,And the D3 famous works in New York times named 512 Paths to the White House. Through the analysis of reason of homogeneity of domestic data jorunalism and the analysis of foreign outstanding case which how to avoid the homogeneity.And finally I have the proposal rationalization for the data journalism in Chinese website.The team of data journalism in China should transform the type and bring in the talent of processing the data.For example the outstanding team abroad also have top programmer,sometimes the team will invitate the hacker to help. If you want to make the wonderful data journalism the data is necessary.So we should call for countries to enhance the information openness.Journalists will enhance your ability to get the data.If we want to radically improve the capacity of data journalism production in our country,the education is the most important. |
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