"Declaration" And "The 128 Incident"

The Japanese attacked Shanghai January 28 in 1932 and the Chinese people resisted disregarding of the national government's non resistance policy.The war was known as the 128 incident lasting more than a month.During this period,the reports about the war by the "Declaration" are relatively mature.During the 128 incident,the "Declaration" paid close attention to the 128 incident and reported the progress of the war.Because it knew the truth earlier compared with other regional newspapers.The "Declaration" organized donations,offering,rescuing the wounded,refugee relief and other anti Japanese activities to support the front.It is the pioneer of shouldering society and promoting times.Based on the analysis of a large number of valuable historical data,three parts are systematically investigated during the 128 period of the "Declaration".In the first part,the attitude,personnel,business towards Japan of "Declaration" are described after the 918 incident and before the 128 incident.It is intended to prove that the newspaper had the advantage of war coverage on the eve of the 128 incident.In the second part the characteristics of news reports of the "Declaration" and patriotic advertising are analyzed.It presents the effect in the national oppression and war.The third part discusses the social activities organized after January 28,1932,such as contributing funds,dedicating gifts,treating the wounded soldiers,and relieving the refugees,and discusses the social effect.The mobilization of newspaper named "Declaration" made universal participation to be a social consensus.During that period,it presented a phenomenon that front-line fighters dared to sacrifice and they actively struggled with the enemy,the rear people were generous donations and they actively supported the anti-enemy.In short,the patriotic old newspaper "Declaration" Social role in the national oppression of social is the starting point and destination of the whole paper.The detailed analysis of this paper is intended to explore the role of "Declaration" in the history of the war of resistance against Japan,in order to provide a historical reference to the current war coverage and social mission of China's newspaper industry,and draw on the ideas of the development of the current newspaper industry.