The Media Presentation And Significance Of The Mainstream Newspapers About The Hongkou Incident During The Anti-Japanese War

2019 is not only the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea,but also the 74th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.As the only government established and developed in China,the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea has planned the bombing of Hongkou Park,which shocked the world in Shanghai,China,and has had a huge impact on China,South Korea,Japan,and the entire international community.This study uses the reporting texts of the "Hong Kong Incident" in the "Shun Pao","Ta Kung Pao",and "Central Daily News" as the investigation sample.Trying to reflect the media's news reporting strategy in the special period from the difference in the report text,exploring the social context at that time from the report text,combining the historical environment of the 1930 s,the political situation and the economic attributes of the three newspapers to investigate The report structure and context of the third newspaper.With a view to revealing to some extent the strategy of the three newspapers on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War to unify the Chinese and Korean national to anti-Japanese and guide the anti-Japanese public opinion,and provide reference for the contemporary media to report on special events and public opinion guidance in special periods.This study uses the theoretical perspective of news discourse analysis to take the relevant reports on Hongkou incidents in Shun Pao,Ta Kung Pao and Central Daily News as samples,and uses Vatican's news discourse analysis model as the main frame,combining fees Elklaff's theory of critical discourse analysis mainly examines report samples from two dimensions: text and context.At the text level,we mainly make a shallow comparison of the discourse structure and style rhetoric of the three newspaper reports.after understanding the shallow framework of each newspaper's report discourse,we analyze the social situation and political environment of the three newspapers from the context dimension.It also explores the economic attributes,and finally analyzes the political demands and power games behind the discourse from the perspective of social practice,and explores the significance of the reports of the three newspapers in guiding anti-Japanese public opinion.The study found that the three newspapers,on the whole,exhibited "large similarities" in the media presentation of the incident.According to the analysis of the reports of the three newspapers,Shun Pao is ahead of the Ta Kung Pao and the Central Daily News in terms of the number of reports,the layout of the report,and the length of the report.It also has a longer duration than the Ta Kung Pao and the Central Daily News;in the words,"Shun Pao" uses more small words,so in terms of discourse style,the style of "Shun Pao" is relatively more popular and lively,and the words of "Ta Kung Pao" and "Central Daily News" are more formal and serious.and biased Use political discourse.In terms of attitude,"Shun Pao" made good use of popular words,and showed mostly complaints and taunts;"Takung Pao" was straightforward and expressed more anger;and "Central Daily News" fluctuated its attitude towards Japan and South Korea.Are more ambiguous.However,in combination with contextual investigations,it was found that in the context of the Anti-Japanese War,the three newspapers were consistent in the general direction of public opinion in safeguarding national interests and guiding the National Anti-Japanese Salvation,because of the limitations of the social press system at that time,as well as the differences in political positions and economic attributes of various newspapers and periodicals.So that the reports of the three newspapers on the same news topic showed different discourse characteristics.The Hongkou incident involved China,Japan and South Korea,and it is followed the "September 18 Incident" and "Songhu Incident".These factors all determined the particularity of the incident.It is precisely because the mainstream media in the Republic of China reported on the incident and the focus on South Korea's anti-Japanese action opened the mouth of China and South Korea's unified anti-Japanese front,and also laid a solid foundation for unifying the domestic and foreign anti-Japanese front.Shame opportunity and starting point.Combining with the background of the Anti-Japanese War era,this study explores the relevant context and reporting strategies of the Hongkou incident reported by the three newspapers through the investigation of special events in special periods,which has important reference significance for the media's guidance of public opinion today.Compared with previous studies,this study includes a complete sample of the incident reported by Shun Pao,Ta Kung Pao,and Central Daily News,and a complete statistics of the sample.It is the first to use a comparative perspective to date.The research on the reports related to the Hongkou incident is also the first to use scientific discourse analysis to make a scientific analysis of the samples.The study summarized the reporting strategies of the three newspapers on the incident,and incorporated the Hongkou incident into the history of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War.It not only gave complete historical significance to the Hongkou incident,but also gave the media a new history of the relevant reports on the Hongkou incident.significance.