| Objective:The status of health,personality,health-promoting behaviors in Korean nationality and Han nationality;analysis of the difference between health status and personality and the health-promoting behaviors in the demographic characteristic of Korean nationality and Han nationality;to identify and explore the correlation,between health status and personality and the health-promoting behaviors in Korean nationality and Han nationality.Exploring the influencial factors of Korean nationality' s and Han nationality's health status.Methods:This research belongs to the cross-sectional study of experimental research,using the Convenience sampling,selecting 849 Korean nationality and Han nationality from different disciplines and three grades of Yanbian University as research object.Research tools include general situation questionnaire,self-rated Health Measurement ScaleVersion 1.0(SRHEMS V1.0),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Simplified Chinese Scale(EPQ-RSC),Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale Scale ?(HPLP?).Using percentage,mean,standard deviation describing the general demographic characteristics,health status and health-promoting behaviors of Korean nationality and Han nationality;using t-test,comparing the differences between health status,personality and health-promoting behaviors in Korean nationality and Han nationality;using Pearson correlation analysis to confirm the relationship between health status,personality and the health-promoting behaviors in Korean and Han undergraduates;using multiple linear regression analysis to explore the influence factors that affects college students' health status.Results:(1)The final score range of self-test physiological,mental,social health subscale and scale scores of Korean and Han colleges were 66.80?73.84.points.The highest score is physical health,the second is social health,the lowest is mental health subscale.The score of Korean freshman' s health status was higher than second and third grade students.The score of health status of medical students was better than liberal arts students and science students.The score of Han college students' health status on gender basis-girls are more than boys.Korean health status of medicalstudents is higher than the han Chinese medica 1 students.Average monthly household income in 2000-3000 yuan of Korean nationality the health condition of college students is higher than th e han nationality college students.(2)Korean college students tend to be more outgoing personality,good communicative,desirous of excitement and adventure,easier to adaptto the external environment,masked higher than han nationality.OnPsychotici sm,the han nationality college students score higher than that of Kore an students,on Extrovision,Korean students score higher than that of the han nationality college students,onLie,Korean students score high er than the han nationality college students score.(3)The total score of health promoting behaviors of Korean and Han college students were 138.26±18.88,136.32±22.01,the single average score was 2.66 and 2.62,the results showed that the health-promoting lifestyle of Korean and Han college students were at the general level,for physical activity and stress management,Korean college students were better than Han college students.(4)There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of health-promoting behaviors,the total score of dimensions and health status and dimensions.There was a positive correlation between the dimensions of health promotion behavior,and there was a positive correlation between the dimensions of health status.(5)Extrovision?Neuroticism?Subject?Stress management and Interpersonal relationship and other variables were the main factors that affecting the health of Korean nationality college students.Extrovision?Neuroticism?Subject?Grade?Self-realization and Health consciousness and other variables were the main factors affecting the health of Han nationality college students.Conclusion:(1)The health status of Korean and Chinese college students is in the middle and upper level,and the overall health level needs to be improved.(2)The Korean and Han college students in Yanbian are more extroverted than the Han nationality students in China,and are influenced by many factors.Shaping the personality of college students should start from the national characteristics,targeted training.(3)Health-promoting behaviors of Korean and Han college students which were in the middle level;self-actualized won the highest score,on the contrary the awareness of health was lowest.The health promoting lifestyle of Chinese and Korean college students needs to be improved.(4)There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of health-promoting behaviors and the total score of health status?internal or external personality and covering.(5)Extrovision?Neuroticism?Subject?Stress management and Interpersonal relationship and other variables were the main factors affecting the health of Korean nationality college students.We should take measures from different angles such as family,school,strengthen the scientific intervention,cultivate the good habits and social communication,improve the ability of coping with stress and cultivate healthy personality.Extrovision?Neuroticism?Subject?Grade?Self-realization and Health consciousness and other variables were the main factors affecting the health of Han nationality college students.To strengthen school health personality and culture at Han university students,strengthen health consciousness,provide more self realization platform,improve the self recognition of the Han nationality students,different grades of targeted education contributing to the improvement of health. |
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