A Preliminary Exploration On Planning And Design Of Urban Open Housing Estates

Residential area planning is an important work area of architectural design.It is a key link in the construction and development of open residential area.It is not only a residential monomer,but also a planning and design of buildings and its external space.The development of China's housing model,from the settlement of housing difficulties to increase the housing area to the pursuit of housing quality,residential construction has made steady progress.In the1990 s,the urbanization process accelerated and the commercialization of housing development,so that China's rise of the residential area model of the construction boom,this model of planning ideas and organizational forms have been affecting China's urban residential planning and construction,residential area model seems to Has become China's only residential area model.Today's real estate development,residential area is growing,the closure of residential areas has been continuously strengthened,although this approach to a large extent to protect the stability of the settlements within the environment,in fact,the residential area and the surrounding traffic formed Incompatible situation.In the long run,the closed pattern of residential area is detrimental to the sustainable development of the city and the improvement of the quality of living.This paper begins with February 6,2016 by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated the "on the further strengthening of urban planning and construction of a number of opinions" for the study of the origin and the core value of reference,from the current residential construction background,discussed the residential area model(Such as the new urbanism)and the current planning and design problems in China,through the questionnaire survey of the residents,developers,construction and planning and design of thedesign,Personnel and property managers for the urban community closed and open the psychological willingness and their construction of open housing in China's personal views,but also from the control of the detailed planning level and other norms related to urban planning,analysis of the current policy and open This paper analyzes the reasons and contradictions that China's open settlements can not put into practical reasons for many years,and tries to expound the inevitability of urban open residential construction and development from the angle of dialectics.Based on the analysis of four successful cases of open residential area in China,this paper summarizes the basic characteristics of the open residential area in the form of structure and spatial layout and the principles and principles of open design,and the principles and methods of open residential design In the practice,the individual participates in the case of open planning and design of Wanda Area in Shouguang City,Shandong Province,and gives a brief introduction to the open planning and design of Wanda Area in Shouguang City.At the end of this paper,the design points of this case are given.In addition,the macro-coping strategies and reform methods will be put forward for the practical difficulties that will be faced in the development and construction of open residential areas in China,and the development of open settlements will be made.