Study On The Soft Landscape Design Of Primary School Campus Under The Background Of Natural Education

The relationship between children's stage and nature will influence the process of children's growth and their attitude towards the natural environment after they grow up.The positive experience of the natural activity space is very important to the growth of kids.Campus has far reaching influenceis,which is the most important place for children's long-term activities,therefore,the study on the soft landscape design of the primary school campus is very necessary.This paper uses the methods of literature reading,data collection,field investigation and case analysis.Based on the theory of natural education,the theory of ergonomics,children's behavior psychology theory,the theory of landscape ecology and soft landscape landscaping theory,combined with the actual survey results,this paper analyzes the composition of the campus soft landscape,children's psychological and physiological characteristics.Through the investigation and literature research,we can draw the conclusion that the natural education in primary schools is serious in our country,and the campus environmeint is generally poor.Meanwhile,based on the investigation of many primary schools in Chengdu and the investigation of primary school students,parents,teachers and designer.We can draw the conclusion that Chengdu primary school campus soft landscape is generally poor,the design of soft natural landscape is seldom considered,a serious lack of nature education is exist,teachers and parents were also lack of the knowledge about that,but the children are yearning for natural activities place.Discussion on the feasibility and necessity of the combination of natural education and school education.Analysis of the new educational model and the requirements of the campus landscape design.Finally,the paper discusses the soft landscape design of primary school campus from the two aspects of different functional areas and different landscape elements.And prospects the future development trend of outdoor environment in primary school.Hope to provide some reference for the future design of soft landscape environment of primary school in our country,so as to promote students' physical and mental health and learning progress.