Research On The Aging Design Of Outdoor Public Space Of Residential Area In Guangzhou

After 2000,the number of China’s elderly population continues to rise,China has now jumped to the world’s largest population of the elderly.The problem of population aging is the main problem that the Chinese society is facing at present.To a certain extent,it has an influence on the political,economic and social environment of our country.The problem of aging has also aroused the concern of academia.Many scholars at home and abroad have gradually begun to study the problem of old-age pension,and formed a rich research result.Guangzhou belongs to the super large cities in China,and the aging problem in Guangzhou is also becoming more and more serious with the growth of population.Moreover,by the impact of traditional culture,the majority of the elderly in Guangzhou choose home care.The outdoor public space of residential area,as the most important place for the elderly,has a direct impact on the physical and mental health of the elderly.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to further improve the demand of the residential area in Guangzhou to adapt to the needs of the elderly in the urban public space,which is based on the characteristics of the old-age living habits and the regional climate,culture and behavior of the elderly in Guangzhou.In this paper,through the field investigation,questionnaire and interview survey of outdoor public space in Guangzhou residential area,the corresponding analysis,summary and deduction,it got the following main conclusions:(1)According to the results of the investigation,the questionnaire and interview survey showed that the daily activities of the elderly in Guangzhou had different characteristics of time.And with the degree of aging deepened,the type of activities gradually single.The elderly tend to choose a complex type of activities,which their demands for the assistance,security,convenience,the seasonal use of the space is growing.(2)For the elderly,the residential outdoor space of Guangzhou has still some deficiencies,including the activities of space layout,open space,fitness training space,walking road space,landscape greening space,climate adaptation,space and cultural atmosphere,operation and management.In addition,the demand for space between the elderly and the non-elderly in Guangzhou is different in terms of spatial priority,inclusiveness,complexity and diversity,and dynamic adaptability.(3)On the basis of aging,in order to construct the outdoor public space of the residential area which can be shared by all ages,it should aim at the outdoor space with reasonable and reasonable spatial layout,diversified functional space,livable and dynamic adaptation.This research adopts the design strategy of livability,diversity and dynamic adaptability,and follows the design principle of sharing,diversity,dynamic and dynamic partition,accessibility,regional and security.(4)In the overall construction,the design of the outdoor public space in the residential area of Guangzhou should pay attention to the problems of space layout,scale,shape,boundary and node.On the basis of aging,the outdoor public space,which is shared by intergenerational sharing,is constructed by the stratum-type holistic layout,the appropriate spatial scale,the characteristic spatial form,the strong spatial boundary and the strong spatial.(5)In the main classification of space,Guangzhou residential area outdoor public space suitable for aging design,must be combined with the use of various types of space functions and characteristics.From the spatial layout,scale,border and other aspects of the function of a complex type of fitness space to promote the interaction of the elderly to open space,health and rehabilitation of green space and safe and easy to identify the road space.It creates a functional complex fitness space,promotes the elderly to interact with the open space,health rehabilitation of the green space and safe and easy to identify the road space,through spatial layout,scale,boundary.(6)In order to meet the needs of aging and intergenerational sharing.In the space factor level,the design of outdoor space in Guangzhou residential area should meet the needs of aging and more in terms of seats,steps,ramps and handrails,lighting facilities,marking systems,public service facilities and plant gardening.