Analysis Of Farmers' Participation Willingness To Cotton Cultivation Ansp Control And Its Affecting Factors Of Manas County Of Xinjiang

During recent years, in order to increase production, China's agricultural production has used a large number of fertilizer, pesticides and other inputs, which has caused serious agricultural non-point source pollution and damage to the agricultural ecological environment, and also restricted the sustainable development of agricultural economy and society, so the government has aroused great attention.Through questionnaire survey, using relevant theories, taking Manas County as an example,this paper from micro perspective described Manas County farmers' participation willingness situation, and made an analysis on Manas County farmers' cognition behavior and willingness to ANSP, and made an empirical study on the factors affecting farmers' participation willingness to ANSP, and lastly proposed corresponding countermeasures.Specifically, firstly, this paper introduced the background, purpose and significance of ANSP, expounded the related concepts and theoretical basis of ANSP, laid the foundation for following research, and through reviews of domestic and foreign literature, conformed study ideas and methods. Secondly, through brief introduction of Manas County geographical environment, natural conditions, social economy and Manas cotton production, combined with Manas County field investigation data(cotton farmers' cognition to agricultural pollution and environment, cotton farmers' agricultural material products service condition, and cotton farmers' willingness-to-pay), this paper made an analysis on cotton farmers' participation willingness. And then from cotton farmers' viewpoint, this paper selected factors to have a study on cotton farmers' participation willingness, and in accordance with model regression results, obtained the conclusion that there is significant affection between cotton farmers' participation willingness to ANSP control and cotton farmers' unite personality, trust degree to training, environment attention degree, non-point source pollution cognition,willingness-to-pay, agricultural capital price and fertilizer effect. Lastly, this paper proposed countermeasures from 4 aspects: improving cotton farmers' education level and broadening propagandizing channel; positively exploring market system governance countermeasures;enhancing agricultural technology extension and directing cotton farmers' production efficiently;promoting agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances and developing ecological agriculture energetically to decrease ANSP and improve agricultural environment.