| Cultivated land can guarantee the survival of the human and is able to bring economic income of natural resources for the human life. However, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the industry takes up a lot of land for expansion, at the same time as the step by step more drama the decrease of cultivated land area urbanization. In 2014, the Ministry of land and resources required to protect arable land, as the primary task in land management, both to protect the priority, quantity and quality of arable land. In order to improve the enthusiasm of the people of the protection of arable land, it is necessary to develop the economic compensation of cultivated land protection standard of reasonable and effective. Foreign scholars in the economic compensation standard of cultivated land protection of relevant theories, methods and practice has accumulated a wealth of experience. In recent years, the research of Chinese experts and scholars on the economic compensation of cultivated land protection standard theory, methods and models, and in Chengdu, the Dongguan and Foshan practice etc. Through the research of the existing achievements on basic theory and method of economic compensation standard of cultivated land use and protection of domestic and international practice, to lay the foundation for China’s more reasonable and effective to determine the economic compensation standard of cultivated land protection.In this paper, based on reading a lot of related literature at home and abroad, through the research and analysis of the literature, the external economic theory, public goods theory, ecological service function value theory, urban and rural development theory as the theoretical foundation of the economic compensation of cultivated land protection measures, the use of contingent valuation method(CVM) conducted a questionnaire survey to collect data in Henan Province, Jiaozuo city for empirical analysis study area. When constructing the model of the economic compensation of cultivated land protection standard is mainly based on single boundary two fraction(SBDC) and two fractions(DBDC) double bounded contingent valuation method(CVM) to measure willingness to pay for ecological and social benefits of urban residents and rural residents in Henan Province, Jiaozuo city of cultivated land resources in the local(WTP), by means of probability and statistics each bid value, forecast the value and impact of factors were analyzed with the binary Logistic model and multinomial Logistic model, the regression coefficient and calculate the expected value of WTP, finally calculate the cultivated land protection economic compensation standard of Jiaozuo city. At the same time, using binary Logistic model to analyze the factors affecting the willingness to pay for ecological and social benefits of urban and rural residents of the cultivated land resources of the local.The main research content is divided into six chapters, contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter: introduction. Summarize the existing research results at home and abroad, combined with the measurement of the research purpose and content of the economic compensation standard of cultivated land protection, provides the policy basis for the state and relevant departments, and through the economic compensation standard of cultivated land protection reasonable to enhance people’s awareness of the protection of arable land, improve the enthusiasm of people to protect cultivated land. Try to use different measurement methods are compared and analyzed, put forward the research background, purpose and significance of this paper; based on the domestic and foreign research review and analysis, summarized the research content, goal, method, the key problems to be solved and possible innovation.The second chapter: the theoretical basis of economic compensation standard for farmland protection measure. The theory of public goods, externality theory, the theory of ecosystem services and urban and rural development theory and fusion, as the theoretical basis of this article. Determine the research object of this paper, lay the foundation for choosing suitable research method.The third chapter: the construction of economic compensation standard of cultivated land protection measure model. Starting from the theory to study on the calculation method of the CVM theory and the principle and the implementation of the principle, error types and treatment methods, implementation steps are summarized on the basis of the analysis, construction of economic compensation standard of cultivated land protection measure model.The fourth chapter: the design of the questionnaire. On the basis of the analysis of the cultivated land use and ecological zoning of Jiaozuo City, design the questionnaire of CVM two fraction hypothesis based on the market; the survey guide technology, means of payment, payment and the deviation range was determined, the basic content of the questionnaire design, modify and perfect.The fifth chapter: Standard calculation of economic compensation for cultivated land protection. The selection of farmers and urban class the number of samples and sample points; in Jiaozuo conducted a questionnaire survey and empirical research, the economic characteristics of respondents, the survey data, the ecological and social benefits of cultivated land awareness and willingness to pay for statistics, and the statistical results are analyzed. Combined with SPSS using binary Logistic model and multinomial Logistic model to predict the bid value and influence factors in regression analysis, regression coefficient and calculation to get the WTP of expectations, ultimately determine the cultivated land protection economic compensation standard of jiaozuo.The sixth chapter: conclusion and prospect. The research contents are summarized, and puts forward relevant policy suggestions. To analyze and discuss the problems existing in the research, a clear focus and direction of future research. |
PDF Full Text Request