| Our output and consumption of coal in the world rankings are more forward on the basis of China’s major coal as energy, the economic and social development plays an important role, it is the country’s primary energy production and consumption accounted for the proportion of 70 percent, plus a short yet undiscovered or alternative energy sources to promote greater difficulty, our reliance on coal industry is difficult to change in a short time. As the coal resources in Shanxi province, the province’s coal industry to rely more prominent compared to other provinces.But along with the rapid development of the national economy, together with the coal mining itself is high-risk industries, the frequent occurrence of accidents in coal enterprises has become an important contemporary issues can not be ignored. The reason coal production caused by the accident is complex and diverse, and it will be directly affected by coal mining, natural disasters have a certain relationship, plus some coal enterprises in order to pursue purely economic interests while ignoring the safety devices into the enterprise not establish a standard of safety systems and procedures, the quality of employees is not high, the government for the coal mine safety supervision there one way or another deficiency, various causes of Coal Mine Safety accidents, which state property and people Life had a huge threat, have an extremely negative impact on the image of the industry of the coal industry, building on China’s economic development and social harmony will also have a negative impact, therefore, research in this area is very necessary.The main idea of this paper is the background of China’s first coal mine safety regulatory issues raised elaborated the purpose and significance of the study, to define the concept of relevant domestic and international literature review, the paper’s research content and methods, and several aspects of the basic structure of the paper; secondly China’s coal mine safety supervision for the status quo, especially coal safety supervision and management of the Shanxi provincial government for a more detailed analysis; once again discussed the Shanxi provincial government coal safety supervision and management problems and their causes are analyzed in detail for later resolved proposed strategy laid the groundwork; finally put forward countermeasures and suggestions. This chapter explored how to strengthen and improve China’s coal mine safety supervision, safety supervision and management of coal from improving relevant laws and policies, rationalize coal safety supervision mechanism, improve coal safety supervision and management methods to enhance the five aspects of safety management of coal enterprises and put forward practical execution viable solution.Through in-depth study of a large number of coal mine safety relevant literature to the theory as a support for the central and local regulation of the actual situation of coal for a more detailed exposition, the Shanxi provincial government regulation combined with the status quo, to find out the current government regulation Problems and its in-depth analysis. This article focuses on the issues raised against a coal mine safety supervision countermeasures and suggestions, mainly from coal safety supervision and management to improve relevant laws and policies, rationalize coal safety supervision mechanism, improve coal safety supervision and management methods to enhance the safety management of coal enterprises, such as execution propose practical solutions in five areas. This article provides a better way to resolve in strengthening the relevant legal system, establish a secure long-term mechanism of production, give full play to the initiative of the main responsibility for security, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the masses of workers, etc., I hope this can be a safe and effective supervision and Shanxi coal mine safe and stable production enterprises play a reference for meaning. |
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