Research On The Typical Characters In The Cultural Revolution Period

Wang Nianyi said in his book, "the Cultural Revolution" is a very special event in the history of the Chinese revolution, saying that it is unprecedented, it is not an exaggeration. It is our mistakes, shortcomings and weaknesses at the extreme, many negative phenomenon exposed. In an empty formalism and extreme and very tide over China Zuo Si, society to the chaos of hitherto unknown. Mao Zedong thought has become the banner of the anti revolutionary group to seize the political interests, the whole people up to do the revolution, social and economic development is slow, education and cultural undertakings have been destroyed. It was a wild, blind date, everywhere in the criticism and power, so is the press. At the beginning of the cultural revolution, the news agencies around almost all were seized, according to statistics, only 49 kinds of newspapers across the country in 1966, mail sent copies only 2519.8 million copies. And in 1965, there are 343 kinds of newspapers in our country. News work, journalism education, journalism studies have suffered a heavy disaster. At that time, the fine tradition of the party and the people of journalism is completely lost, the party lost the journalism leadership, destruction of the policy of the party newspaper and the authenticity of the news trampled on. Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and other counter revolutionaries took control of the news public opinion, corruption of Marx’s style of writing, news facts for political service, news language became false, big and empty, even to the later period of the cultural revolution, the emergence of a fake news typical character event.Serious distortion in the typical character reports during the period of the Cultural Revolution:typical of the former was again take out hat with a political color to publicity, such as secretary of the Dazhai Chen Yonggui; typical new is the gang of four with ulterior motives fabricated, such as anti trend of the hero Zhang Tiesheng. According to the need to establish a typical, is the use of the anti revolutionary group. These typical acts as a tool in the hands of the counter revolutionary group, to create a favorable public opinion, to attack the strength of the party’s progress. This paper is mainly divided into distortion reports on the cultural revolution the typical character of the four parts:the first part mainly introduces the research background of the spread of journalism in extreme ideology, political news led to the ultra leftist propaganda service, personal worship, carry out the wrong line news nine making news, stereotyped, suffer disaster; the second part, after the classification introduced in the typical propaganda of the cultural revolution in the newspaper, according to "people’s Daily" on the typical character report overview, to the typical character of the cultural revolution is "deformed" conclusion, this anomaly is mainly from the actual life in a typical, exaggerated spirit the strength and the reports of serious misrepresentation in three aspects, and finally through the analysis of typical cases to prove this conclusion; the third part:analysis of the characterization and the influence of the typical character report distortion, distortion of reports on typical characters mainly displays in three aspects, namely, do not attach importance to the law of news work, ignore the "public opinion" principle, the one-sided emphasis on newspaper is a tool for class struggle, these abnormal change leads to the typical character of self expansion, misleading the public opinion, caused the news was a political "kidnapping"; the fourth part is a summary of reports on typical characters distortion of the Cultural Revolution brought about by the enlightenment Reports of typical figures distortion during the cultural revolution period is mainly affected by the ultra-"left" trend of thought, so in the future of journalism must beware of the ultra left trend of thought on news of the destruction, to improve the management mechanism of news for the news work to create a good environment. In the whole cultural revolution, news reports are no longer a matter of fact, but about politics. Typical characters of publicity and reports also verbally with political overtones, reported to have tens of thousands of all is a statement, this statement is "for the proletariat revolution dedicated his life, is our greatest pursuit." The news really went into the unknown Valley, until the 1980s news gradually from the path of righteousness.Selecting the "people’s Daily" reported text as text analysis is mainly because:first, during the period of the Cultural Revolution Party domination, "people’s Daily" is CPC Central Committee official newspaper, is China’s first newspaper, during the cultural revolution is rarely newspaper of the party, "people’s Daily" as a member of the "published in a newspaper", most of the typical character reports will involve, in the typical character report comprehensive. Secondly, under the control of the Jiang Qing counter revolutionary group, reflect the "people’s Daily" reports on typical characters of distortion is more obvious, through the analysis of the relevant reports can see during the period of the Cultural Revolution Party newspaper in the typical propaganda political intention is too extreme, which also from a certain extent prompted the rapid spread of the cultural revolution. During the cultural revolution, China’s political, economic, cultural and educational aspects have suffered serious damage. The effects of extreme ideology, personal neglect, the collective interests above all else. With all the personal ideas, are said to be capitalist roader. No one says no, there is only one voice in the press. In that era, to join the "revolution" of the people, became a celebrity, enjoy special treatment, such as Zhang Tiesheng class. The intellectuals did not dare to voice, they respond to the call of Chairman Mao "go to the countryside", such as Shu Ting, who. News reports in an exaggerated, rendering even fake propaganda anti revolutionary group spokesman, will the public opinion to seize power "against the tide" of the cusp. These people in the story is for "revolution" can give everything perfect, they around research, speech, sharing their so-called "revolution" experience, misled by a large number of cognitive ability is not enough young people, as well as facing loess back upturned the farmers. They themselves in the false aura of destruction, the report on their more serious damage to the original appearance of the news, this distortion need to reflect, but also need to beware.