| Facticity is the root of news,this is the only belief for journalists to stick to.But journalism isnot as smoothly as we imagined,there are many factors obstruct the development ofjournalism,false news is one of them.Both China and the west,false news is always exist inpeole’s life like a shadow from the beginning of the birth of journalism,evolving different formswith the development of society,presenting new features in the process of communication.Falsenews spread to every corner of the world like a social cancer,they make an influence on thepublic opinion,social order,audiences,interviewees and credibility of media,causing the crisis ofconfidence.Although government has repeatedly vowed to crack down the false news,it is not aseffecitve as we expect.The academic circles has never stopped paying attention to the floodedfalse news.There are continuous researches on false news,but the results are almostsimilar.Nowadays,new problems appear on the false news with the development of society andnetwork information technology,the study of false news must be kept pace with thetimes.Therefore,although false news is a timeworn topic,it is still meaningful to study false news.As the research results on false news,there are more subjective qualitative analysis in thepast,although data analysis were used in some papers,the research method is not standard and theresults of the study is not deep enough.Based on the weakness in quantitative analysis of thecurrent research status,Top Ten False News of the Year selected by Shanghai Journalism Revieware the research objects in the study,content analysis method is used to classify the false newsstatistics,the changes and characteristics of false news in the past14years is summarized and thecommunication mechanism of the false news is explored,and then some targeted managementstrategies are put forward.There are three parts in this study:the first part starting from the analysis of the generationand damage of false news,the present situation of the development of false news is introduced inthis part.False news always exsist with the development of journalism and express diversifiedforms with the progress of media technology.In Web2.0era,false news show new characteristicsthrough new media.Whenever,false news brings immeasurable harm to the society,theinterviewees and media.Content analysis method is used in the second part,138samples areresearched by mathematical statistics and text analysis after determining the research questionsand categories.At the same time,the components and their relationship of false newscommunication mechanism is analysed,False news not only caused by the loss ofprofessionalism of journalist,there is a profound social factors behind its back,The longer timefalse news spread in the society,the more negative effects exist,false news will bring greater harm to the society if ignoring the development of it.Therefore,to analyse the communicationmechanism of false news will stay on its prevention and control eventually.In the thirdpart,according to the above results of this study,corresponding management countermeasures areraised by journalists,news media and social supervision mechanism learning from the experienceof management about false news in foreign countries. |
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