Analysis On Mortality Rate And Death Causes Of Main Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Of Residents In Xinjiang Production And Construction Crops From2008to2012

Objective:In order to describe and explore the mortality level, the distribution of causes of death and the causes of death of variation of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops from2008to2012with the data derived from the disease death surveillance database. Aimed at a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the health level of the residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops. To provide the basis for confirming emphasis of diseases prevention and adjusting strategy of diseases control.Methods:ICD-10was used to classify death causes from2008to2012. Software of Excel2010and SAS9.2were used to descriptive statistical analysis. The age-specific proportion of the fifth national census in2000was used to standardize the data in this study.(1) Index of death level: including crude death rate, standardized mortality rate, and the death rate and cause-specific death rate in different age and gender.(2) Index of proportion and sequence of dying:proportion and sequence of death causes in different age and gender.(3) Index of burden of diseases:PYLL(Years of potential life lost), the rate of potential years of life lost (PYLL%o),(4) The methods of Cochran-Armitage was used to calculate the trend of death causes.Results:(1) The crude mortality rate was508.67/100000in Xinjiang Production and construction Crops from2008to2012. The male mortality (624.01/100000) rate was higher than the female (383.14/100000). The mortality rate of male was higher than the female obviously in circulatory system diseases, Neoplasms, Injury and poisoning and the digestive system diseases.(2) The mortality rate of infant had a decreasing trend which varied from806.55/100000to619.52/100000(3) The top ten causes of death were circulatory system diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, injury and poisoning, digestive diseases, endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, urinary and reproductive system diseases, nervous system diseases and mental and behavioral disorders from2008to2012,for a total of98.59%. The order of the ten causes of death was different in the past five years.(4) The main causes of the age group0to14were injury and poisoning and certain conditions originating in the perinatal period from2008to2012. And it were circulatory system diseases and cancer in the two age group (15～64and≥65).(5) The top five death causes ranked by PYLL were circulatory system diseases, injuries and poisoning, cancer, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases.(6) The mortality rate of death in circulatory system was223.89/100000and the constituent ratio was44.02%. The main diseases were ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, pulmonary heart disease and pulmonary circulatory disease and arterial diseases. There was no different in the order of male and female.(7) The mortality rate of death in cancer was114.90/100000and the constituent ratio was22.59%. The top five death causes of malignant tumors in male were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer and Esophageal Cancer. And they were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer and Esophageal Cancer in female. Conclusions:The health problem of male was serious in Xinjiang Production and construction Crops. The infant and aged people should be paid more attention in future. The harm of the chronic non-communicable diseases especially circulatory system diseases and cancer were becoming more serious which were the main diseases threaten residents in Xinjiang Production and construction Crops.