Unequal Status And Countermeasures Of The Basic Health Services Between Urban And Rural Areas In Liaoning Province

Development of basic health services related to the people’s basic right of life.Regardless of their area of residence, religion and social status differences which existshould be entitled to fair and equal basic health service resources and conditions arenecessary requirement of socialist justice. CPC Central Committee and State Council onthe increasing emphasis on the intensity of the people’s livelihood, health services madeefforts to achieve the goal of equalization. After this the domestic research group aftergroup of scholars in the field of medical services began to study the issue of equalization.The current research results in terms of nationwide basic medical and health servicesresearch more, but less for basic health services of Liaoning Province equalizationsystem research. Therefore, this article make Liaoning basic health services in urban andrural areas non-equalization problems as the research object to identify the problems aswell as put forward suggestions for improving the level of equalization between urbanand rural areas to solve the problem.The paper is divided into seven parts. The basic idea is that the basic health servicesin Liaoning Province introduced.Then using the index of Taylor to analysis between thedegree of basic health services in Liaoning Province. Rural and urban inequality beestimated on the basis of depth analysis of the non-equalization reasons. Use forreference of foreign experience health development. At last make policyrecommendations.The first part is an introduction about background research on the significance of thearticle as well as innovation and research methods introduction.The second part describes the literature review domestic and overseas. Classifydomestic and foreign scholars on basic health services. Then clearly defined narrativetheory in the process.The third part of the urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province status of basichealth services. Through the analysis of Liaoning development of basic health servicesand the status of health insurance and new rural development in Liaoning Province.Specific data on the use of urban and rural basic medical services in Liaoning Provincecomparative analysis of the supply of resources, urban and rural health care spending, the number of urban and rural medical in personnel, medical personnel structure of urbanand rural areas and urban and rural basic medical equipment resource allocation.The fourth part of the analysis method using the Taylor’s index of urban and ruralbasic medical services in Liaoning Province degree of inequality measure. Firstly,introduce Taylor’s index calculation method; Secondly, specific basic health services,such as the degree of inequality measurement data and research methods used in themodel are described on the differences between urban and rural residents’ health andhealth care resource consumption differences were analyzed; Thirdly,come to theprovincial capital of Liaoning country unequal degree of basic health services in thedecade before gradually expanding gap between basic presentation a few years but inrecent years the gap gradually decreasing trend.The fifth part analysis the non-equalization reasons of basic health services inLiaoning Province. First, the impact of China’s urban-rural dual structureobtained;Second, mainly due to government investment gap between urban and ruralareas and the government’s responsibility in the absence of influence.The sixth learn from foreign experience in medical services from Canada, theUnited Kingdom, the United States policy in terms of health care equalization analyzereferences.Finally, make policy recommendations for the Liaoning Province uneven urban andrural basic medical reasons, proposed reforms should promote urban-rural dual structurein Liaoning Province, a clear government responsibility in promoting the equalization ofbasic health services between urban and rural areas, establish and improve basic healthcare in rural areas service delivery system.As an important aspect of public health service system, improve basic healthservices system to achieve basic health services between urban and rural areas is veryimportant in relation to the balanced development of people’s livelihood. The study ofthis paper can provide support to solve specific regional issues in specific areas.