The Effect Of Psychological Capital On The Treatment Of Depression

Objective:1、To explore the correlation of Psychological Capital、Coping Style、SocialSupport in depressive patients,set up struetural equation mode of PsychologicalCapital、Coping Style、Social Support and Depressive Disorder,provide theoryevidence for further theory research and intervention research.2.、To explore the effect of Psychological Capital Intervention in depressivedisorder treament,and provide a new horizon for depressive intervention.Method:1、Investigation research:200depressive patients were assessed with thedemographics questionnair,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Positive PsychologicalCapital(PPQ),Coping Styles Questionnaire(CSQ),Social Support RatingScale(SSRS),reliability and validity of PPQ were calculated,to understand the statusof patients with depression.2、Intervention research:According to the previous results,31persons withdepressive disorder were in experimental group with psychological capitalintervention,31depressive patients were in control group,they were all evaluated bySDS,PPQ,SSRS,CSQ.3、Statistical method: T test,ANOVA(Analysis of variance),correlation andregression were calculated to analysis the results of psychological tests,the SEM wereused to investigate the mechanisms of Psychological Capital、Coping Style、SocialSupport in depressive patients.Chi square test,t test,repeated measures analysis ofvariance were applied to analyze the effect of psychological capital intervention. Results:1、The Cronbach α coeffieients of the PPQ was0.852,split half reliability was0.727，construct reliability was0.821;A confirmatory factou analysis showed:χ2/df=2.075，RMSEA=0.065，GFI=0.900， TLI=0.909，IFI=0.926.2、The Intervention research indicated:(1) The psychlogical capital,coping style and social support had significantdifference in gender,age,marital status,origin.(2) There was positive correlation between solving the problem andself-efficacy、 resilience、hope and optimistic(p<0.01),the correlation betweenresilience and hallution was negative(r=-0.19);the correlation between hope andremorse was negative etiher(p<0.05);there was positive correlation betweenoptimistic and asking for help(p<0.01).(3) Thers was positive correlation between self-efficacy and the using of support（r=0.16,p<0.05）,there was positive correlation between hope and subjective andobjective support（p<0.05）,the correlation between optimistic and social support waspositive.(4) There was positive correlation between solving the problem and social,so didthe asking for help,the correlation between remorse and subjective support wasnegative. According to the regression analysis,the main factors affecting thedepression were optimistic、remorse and the using of support.the could explain thevariance of41.3%。(5) The analysis of best structural equation modeling revealed that psychologicalcapital can affect depression directly,the effective coefficient was-0.54,what,s more,itaffected depressive disorder through social support and coping style too,the effectivecoefficient was0.28and0.348, the effective coefficient of social support to copingstyle and depression was0.356and-0.21,the effective coefficient of coping style todepression was-0.124.3、The Intervention research indicated:(1) The results of psychological capital intervention reveals that the scores ofself-efficacy、resilience、hope、optimistic、depression、 objective support and the using of support had significant differences in study group(p<0.01);while controlgroup had differences in hope and depression;the score difference amongpsychological capital depression using of support is significant afterintervention(p<0.01).(2) Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated:the main effect of theintervention of self-efficacy、resilience、hope、subjective support、solving problem、asking help and depression had the statistical significance(p<0.05). the main effect oftime of resilience、optimistic、objective support、the using of support、olving theproblem、asking for help and depression had the statistical significance(p<0.05).Therewas interaction among resilience、 the using of support、 asking for help anddepression(p<0.05).Conclusion:(1) Psychological capital、 social support、 coping style all affectdepression,psychological capital have effect on depression directly,at the same time,italso exert indirect influence on depression.(2) There is improved effect of psychological capital intervention ondepression and social support,which can effectively regulate negative emotions andimprove social support.