China’s Urban And Rural Residents Subjective Well-being And Relative Poverty

We all know about the gap between the rich and the poor and the relative welfare problem is the basis of the people’s livelihood, in recent years, along with our country economy to achieve leapfrog development has also brought many negative problems, such as the development of productive forces, production relations does not accord with the logic, we need to pay attention to the need to adjust the relations of production, Chinese countermeasures the government also introduced a series of related policy adjustments, such as the distribution of surplus value at the same time, more consideration on the bottom of the working people (security related measures include:the establishment of trade union system, for each enterprise employees to pay social security insurance policy ", each city to set up the minimum income guarantee system etc.). A second problem is economic structure, is a strange phenomenon in China:state-owned enterprises occupy a most resources of the community, in an important area appears state-owned monopoly, the monopoly price, for example, is related to the livelihood of some electric power, water conservancy, railway, civil aviation, highway and so on. Monopoly industry there will be the emergence of price monopoly, price monopoly, will social agencies wantonly extort money, resulting in a part of staff income is too rich, for example, state-owned enterprises in most of the salary of the staff and management is the social average several times or even several hundred times. In addition because the state-owned monopoly, the private living is particularly difficult in the niche market. In addition to most of the social capital is controlled by state-owned enterprises in some executives, is the emergence of social resources cannot be a good flow of resources allocation of higher that will appear in the development of the industry downturn period of state-owned enterprises can get a large number of national endowment infuse. And those private high-tech enterprises because they belong to the enterprise asset light, in financing to banks and other financial variable will very difficult, or even unable to get financing and influence the development of some of the domestic high-tech enterprises, for example, most of the resource flows to the real estate market will make some enterprises restructuring and investment real estate, because such "quick money" and it is easy to. Third, the rapid development of the economy at the same time, the humanities education cannot keep up with the pace of social development. So there is a "money for money’s theory", so in the hearts of people appear such a fallacy "no money can’t solve the problem. Throughout the country, a substantial increase in the divorce rate this year, residents of the well-being of the establishment of the pursuit of money. As such a concept, how rich happiness not the stuff you, your talent how talented, your family so perfect in the world. But are you richer than the wealth of others? Compared to your neighbors, you are better than them? Do you drive a car better than your colleague? Does your child go abroad to study abroad? And so on the emergence of the concept of a serious impact on the relative welfare of the residents. Also this concept, but also lead to the society and a series of wonderful events or let chill events, for example, because a lot of good people to help others at the same time, but the money suffered a loss, that in many cases, appear again of falls in the elderly, bystander apathy phenomenon. In fact, the indifference is not a person, but the domestic culture. Third, rapid economic development also produced environmental problems, environmental problems will not only affect people’s health (including physical and psychological), also in turn restricts the development of economy, in order to deal with environmental issues, in our country every year to invest a lot of manpower, material and money and other elements to improve the ecological environment, but the effect is little. Visible price is so heavy.On subjective poverty and relative forint, from domestic and foreign scholars have published some literature roughly just mainly related to one, than to talk about some scholars only from the point of view of poverty describes the definition of poverty, caused by some factors of poverty and government, social institutions such as how to support the weak, the poor to help them out of poverty. Other scholars have only described the relative benefits, for example, they mainly introduce the concept of relative benefits, some factors affecting the relative benefits and how to improve the relative welfare of the residents and so on. However, this article, from two aspects to explain, by subjective poverty to the relative benefits of excessive, to explain what is subjective poverty and relative welfare, influence factors of subjective poverty and relative welfare, and government, social organizations and individuals if by the relevant initiatives to avoid poverty, let oneself more happy. This paper finds that there are many factors that affect the poverty and well-being, including the degree of education, single or not, family members and other factors.