A Study Of Marxism’s Ideology Of Common Prosperity And China’s Practice Routes

The ideology of common prosperity is related to the well-being of all mankind.It is worthy of one of the most essential topics in the lifelong study of the Chinese Communist Party,which is for the sake of the people’s happiness and for the nation’s rejuvenation.It is also a large multi-level and multi-perspective complex issue.In order to combine the Marxist concept of common prosperity with our country’s specific circumstances,this essay selects the policy of“taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty” as the starting point of the study,and seeks out the institutional mechanisms for achieving common prosperity in China by reviewing and dissecting the great theoretical essence of the Marxist Common Prosperity ideology.After that,it discusses the relationship between the ideology of common prosperity and the work of “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty” and evaluates the policy effect.The common prosperity of Marxism is broad and profound,and the efforts and attempts made by China to achieve common prosperity are also numerous.Meanwhile,this essay also explains the exploration of our common prosperity in other aspects.In summary,this essay is divided into nine chapters.The specific content is:Chapter 1 studies the theoretical sources of the ideology of common prosperity,and elaborates on the basic definition and ideological connotation of the ideology of common prosperity,from utopian socialism to Marx’s scientific socialism research.Chapter 2 studies the index system that can quantify the extent of common prosperity.Today’s world-wide indicators include indicators those can quantify material levels(Gini coefficient,Engel coefficient,CPI index,etc.)and indicators those can quantify spiritual satisfaction levels(HDI index),and residents’ happiness index,etc.)This essay analyzes the limitations of the existing indicators,combining with China’s actual national conditions,and designs a set of new quantitative indicators.Chapter 3 studies the practice of common prosperity thought in China.It elaborates on Mao Zedong’s common prosperity thought,Deng Xiaoping’s common prosperity thought and the common prosperity thought of General Secretary Xi Jinping after the party’s 18 th National Congress.Chapter 4 studies the institutional mechanisms for achieving common prosperity in our country,and specifically elaborates on the characteristics and institutional building of our common wealthy society.We affirm that our common prosperity society and western social democratic countries are essentially different.Chapter 5 studies the main achievements of the research on the common prosperity in China’s economic circle,including shifting from "giving priority to efficiency" to "giving priority to fairness",expanding the proportion of middle-income people,gradually eliminating the dual structure of urban and rural areas,adjusting the industrial structure,and promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.Four aspects are elaborated.Chapter 6 studies China’s policies and measures for realizing common prosperity.Based on the division of time,it divides the policies and measures for achieving common prosperity in China into four phases.Each phase of policy measures is separately explained and briefly reviewed.Chapter 7 describes the concept of poverty and the theory of anti-poverty.By carefully combing the world’s more representative anti-poverty development theory,and on this basis,we will elaborate on our country’s route to common prosperity.The precondition for taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty is to have a clear understanding of the concept and definition of poverty,and to sort out the theoretical basis for poverty alleviation,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the implementation of poverty identification and poverty alleviation policies in taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty in China.Chapter 8 discusses the relationship between common prosperity and “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty ".In the previous section,we have combed the evolution of common prosperity theory,practice and policy.This chapter combines the gap between poverty and common prosperity in China,and conducts theoretical and practical arguments on the relationship between common prosperity and taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty.At the same time,it lays a theoretical foundation for the further analysis of taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty.Chapter 9 studies the practice of achieving common prosperity in our country with Chinese characteristics.This chapter mainly revolves around the relationship between poverty alleviation and common prosperity.It focuses on the issues those the Communist Party of China adopted in order to effectively solve the problems those have emerged from poverty reduction efforts since China’s reform and opening up in the 18 th National Party Congress.The specific measures taken and conducted an in-depth study of Xi Jinping’s ideologies and approaches for taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,and finally evaluated the effectiveness of the policy.Finally,it is the conclusion and outlook of this study that serves as a summary.Through the summarization and refinement of the thesis,the overall conclusions of the work of “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty”in China and the prospects for future work are drawn.The practice routes of Marxism’s common prosperity thought in China not only include “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty ",but also include continuing to deepen structural reforms on the supply side,insisting on the dominant position of the publicly-owned economy,and adhering to the policies and tendencies of people’s livelihood.Therefore,in the second to fourth quarters of this chapter,the writing of the above-mentioned contents is mainly carried out.Since “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty” is an extremely essencial part of our country’s ideology of common prosperity of Marxism,we have lengthened the length of writing on "precise poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics." From the second to the fourth quarter of this chapter,from a more macroscopic perspective,we interpret the exploration of Marxist ideas of common prosperity in our country.The conclusion of the essay is that “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty”is one of the main practice routes of Marxist "Common Prosperity" thought in China.Although China’s development has already made remarkable achievements,which have already made the world amazing,it is still the largest developing country in the world.Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in China,the income gap between urban and rural areas,and the gap in geographic development is still a daunting task and a severe challenge that China’s facing.There are many similarities between the causes and thecharacteristics of poverty in poverty-stricken and backward areas in our country.Since the party’s 18 th National Congress,the government has increased support for poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken and backward areas,comprehensively promoted the development of the work of“taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty”,and achieved positive and gratifying results.The effect of China’s implementation of the “taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty” strategy has been greatly improved compared to the previous poverty reduction strategy.It is more pragmatic than the traditional poverty alleviation policy,and the effect of the fiscal policy is significant.The government’s financial investment has a stronger power in helping the poor.