| Our ancient country has thousands of brilliant history civilization in the world within the scope of a leading position. Chinese ancient thriving and prosperous civilization cannot remain without the Chinese cultural heritage. Archive is refers to the country, social groups and individuals in the past formed in economic, political, religious, military, customs, art, science and technology, entertainment etc. social activities of the form directly with preservation is of value to paper, oracle bone inscriptions, stone, bamboo, bay leaves of different forms of the material as a carrier of the original records. As a carrier of Chinese culture, the historical archive has played an indelible role to the Chinese splendid civilization. As the information basis of scientific and cultural institutions of the party and the country, The national comprehensive archives should do their best to undertake the mission of collecting our party and the country’s permanent important archives. According to statistics, China currently has a total of 3885 archives from different levels, only national comprehensive archives is a collection of 1.3 million volumes of files. Along with the continuous development of our society,the progress of science and technology and people’s spiritual needs continuous growth, national comprehensive archives is not only responsible for the task of protecting China’s scientific and cultural archive, and in the new era they should be committed to the construction of socialist culture with China service work.China is a country with many ethnic minorities living together, the history and culture of ethnic minorities is an important part of China’s splendid history and culture, the traditional ethnic folk culture, folk art, folk dance scene in the colorful, unique style,such as Yizu wedding, Tuzu "bang, bang Festival", Deangzu flowers Festival, Xunhua Tibetan Varicorhinus dances, Huizu "Flowers " and they are like blooming flowers in the splendid culture of China’s ethnic minorities. As a true reflection of ethnic minorities in the long history of the original ecological culture in the development process,ethnic minorities historical archives play an important role of China’s non material cultural heritage.There are the Guangxi Zhuangzu baiyi bird story, Hunan Yaozu Pan Wang Song, Mongolian bowstring music Chao Er, Nuzu Darbya dance, Manchu calligraphy, the art of Tibetan gilt and cobalt, Uygur Karez, Buyizu production skills of Yigan grass, Kazak Brad herb bath fumigation therapy and other characteristics of the history and culture of ethnic minorities have been listed in the national non material cultural heritage rank. However, due to the impact of globalization and modernization, the cultural ecological environment of ethnic minorities has undergone dramatic changes, much ethnic minority culture constantly have faced the danger of extinction. Therefore, the country should accelerate the construction of public cultural service facilities in ethnic areas and carry out the census of minority cultural resources, mining, development and protection, and the government should cultivate the heir of ethnic minority of non material cultural heritage and rescue the disappearing minority cultural resources, support and create a protection zone of ethnic traditional culture. Special storage room of ethnic minority archives of national comprehensive archives construction, is the result for the development of the protection of ethnic minority culture.The paper takes from the angle of the construction of the special collections room of ethnic minority archives in national comprehensive archives, reviewing the development of the special collection room of national comprehensive archives,summarizing the historical archives of ethnic minority in the definition and characteristics, demonstration of feasibility and significance of the construction of ethnic minority archives special collections room from national comprehensive archives, and concludes the achieved results of currently our country’s minority archives special collections room construction, and analyzes the problems existing in the construction so that combines with the practical for problems make countermeasures. |
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