| The coming of the aging of China will bring a series of social problems, large elderly population and the increasing proportion of elderly people to the society brings new pressure and challenge. Government for ages or existing social problems may also made the corresponding measures. How to pension? How to let the old man’s physical and mental health of their retirement? How to draw lessons from foreign experience of pension in China characteristic pension? All of these become the moment really thinking of social problems.In China, the vast majority of the old man’s endowment base is a family, to do live in a residential area, the elderly is numerous, the dependence of the community a great social group. Existing community Settings and the public environment facilities in growing older residents formed by use of many inadaptability factors, become affect house a pressing problem in the quality of life of the elderly. Based on the pension that occupy the home background, select the elderly as the research object, to the elderly life community as the carrier, to explore suitable for the elderly in family endowment mode of community public environment facilities, the present situation and development prospects of the whole article is divided into six parts.The first part, briefly describes the research background, this paper related concept, defining the scope of study, and put forward the thesis research purpose, significance, content and method.The second part, through to the domestic and foreign relevant data collection, both at home and abroad, the paper briefly summarizes the status quo of related theory, combined with domestic and foreign pension community and public environment facilities related practice make generalizations, for later to improve the existing residential area in our country’s old people to use public environment facilities provides a strong basis and reference..The third part, using the ways such as questionnaire survey, interviews, photographs for the selected field in wuhan city is a typical large community, and the overall layout and live the old man to analyze the use of community public environment facilities, and the best step pavilion community case studies.The fourth part, combining the elderly physiological, psychological and behavior have special requirements, combined with the old human body engineering, the public environment facilities for the elderly use design put forward special requirements, for the next chapter summarizes the take care of the elderly to use community public environmental facilities design principle and the method for theoretical matting.The fifth part, combined with the first four parts to provide theoretical basis and reality basis, in view of the existing community elderly people often use the problems existing in the public environment facilities made the concrete design method and the corresponding improvements.The sixth part, summarized the whole article, and proposed the author to occupy the pension mode of community public environment facilities research deficiency and the prospects of its design.Through the study of this article, the hope for the future of the elderly community public environmental facilities design provides a certain reference value, and then improve the elderly living environment, improve the life quality of old people. |