Study On The Legal System Of Ecological Compensation For Mineral Resources

Mineral resources as an important material basis for social development, for a country’s political, economic and cultural development has a great significance. Our country is in the middle of industrialization, the growing demand for mineral resources, drives people to over-exploitation of mineral resources, triggering a series of environmental problems. In order to repair the current ecological environment as soon as possible, countries in terms of policies, laws and regulations have been actively explored, exploitation of mineral resources ecological compensation mechanism for its advanced, green ideas is subject to our favor.This thesis has four parts:The first part of the mineral resource development of ecological compensation mechanism to explain the relevant concepts, drawn exploitation of mineral resources ecological compensation refers to the business activities in the exploitation of resources by resource extraction or related interests of the beneficiaries of the ecological losses suffered persons or certain areas of compensation. Then introduced the theoretical basis for development of mineral resources ecological compensation, value theory consists mainly of mineral resources, mineral resources depletion theory, external mineral resources of these three.The second part of the main mineral resource development of ecological compensation, repayment object, scope, methods, standards, etc. are described, the main draw of mineral resource development of ecological compensation for the state, mining companies, mineral resources input area; repayment object as the value of mineral resources, ecological and environmental mining area residents; suitable methods are in-kind compensation, financial compensation, compensation policies; compensation standards will have to be distinguished on the basis of positive and negative external behavior.The third part of the development of mineral resources from the current situation of ecological compensation law starting, analyzes the shortcomings of this system, such as the legal system is imperfect, mineral resources tax system is unreasonable, public awareness and involvement of ecological compensation low level of problem. In addition, the United States, Germany, the relevant provisions of the development of mineral resources ecological compensation of the three countries, Canada made a brief introduction, and summed up the experience for our reference.The fourth part of mineral resources development ecological compensation legal system existing problems and make recommendations in terms of the fundamental principles of the legal system, tax system of mineral resources, mineral resource development of ecological compensation for public participation, in order to perfect the development of mineral resources ecological compensation Legal System.