Research On Mineral Resources Ecological Compensation Legal System In China

Mineral resources as an important strategic material, is essential for human survival and development. But for a long time, the huge economic interests driven people to excessive exploitation of mineral resources is increasingly serious, serious damage to the ecological balance, causing a large number of geological disasters, on our country’s mineral resources environment and ecological balance caused serious damage. Therefore, the establishment of mineral resources ecological compensation legal system, the mining area ecological environment carries on the reasonable repair and timely treatment, and has become the current implement the scientific concept of development, an important task of implementing sustainable development strategy. Although China mineral resources development, ecological compensation system practice started earlier, but implementation results were not significant, mineral resources ecological compensation legal policy also is more, but still unavoidably exists many problems. In the process of mineral development, therefore, set up perfect legal system of ecological compensation, for China’s environmental protection and the sustainable development of mineral resources has the profound value and significance.This article first from the background of ecological compensation system, the concept of the ecological compensation system, and introduces the basic connotation, and then to mineral resources development as a breakthrough point, analysis the basic connotation of mineral resources ecological compensation legal system, clear the necessity of setting up the mineral resources ecological compensation legal system. Second of foreign mineral resources ecological compensation legal system legislation and practice, through to the United States, Germany and other developed countries in mineral resources ecological compensation legal system research introduces the outstanding achievements, for our country’s mineral resources ecological compensation legal system reference and enlightenment for the development and perfect. Again through the analysis of the legislative development of mineral resources ecological compensation legal system in China, found in the system of the defects in the legislation in our country. Finally aiming at the shortcomings of the mineral resources ecological compensation system in our country, drawing lessons from the advanced foreign system of the legislative system and practice experience of targeted puts forward relevant countermeasures, in order to further strengthen the protection of mineral resources, environment and ecology in our country.