The Origin And Development Of The Late Qing Dynasty In Shaanxi News Media

This paper uses the original document analysis and research method, by studying "Qin Zhong Shu Ju Hui Bao", the contents of the original documents photocopied version of the journal from the first to the eleventh book of ten books (the sixth book deletions) made a detailed literature analysis, focusing on the journal’s founding background, media morphology, ideas spread and Shaanxi local news reports, trying clearance journal news important position in the history of the development of Shaanxi, reading the journal of technology news, economic news and education news, research Chinese news journal an important role in the history and in the history of the spread of ideas plays."Qin Zhong Shu Ju Hui Bao" represents the origins of early Shaanxi official journals, which was founded in Guangxu23years (1896), sponsored by the Shaanxi governor bureaucratic, government-run publishing houses Qin published in bookstores, in Shaanxi governor Li Fen under the auspices and ask her story editor copywriting Wu Tingxi lasted two years, in the context of war it is extremely rare."Qin Zhong Shu Ju Hui Bao" is a comprehensive journal, reported that the number of each part is relatively balanced, but affected the Westernization of thought, the journal of science and technology news, economic news and education news reports published significantly more than other types.Technology News, including electricity, shipbuilding and agriculture water conservation reports, the major electricity to the people universal "power" form and details of how to "take power" and of hydroelectric power; mainly in shipbuilding Fuzhou Ship development councils, for example, requires government funding to rectify the boat, the boat train students as well as government reports foreign shipbuilding development; agriculture irrigation works include details of the dissemination of knowledge of farming and water conservancy dredging.Economic news, including financial and business purpose two columns, is to carry out a number of Westernization Movement modern industry, in order to achieve the purpose of "learning technology to the barbarians" and thus"reporting"in the economic news is in these modern times introduction of industry and in-depth discussion.Education News, following the economic news, best embodies Content "Hui Bao"on the Westernization ideas spread.And education news, reflecting the learning advanced Western concepts, fundamentally grabbed Westernization, develop long-term plans, adding the times Kaisei, opened new schools.As a local publication,"Hui Bao" on the local news coverage of Shaanxi also quite a lot, I explore this opening chapter to reflect the "Hui Bao" as the origin of Shaanxi Journal of Shaanxi important position in the history of news dissemination.As one of the first set of journals in shaanxi,"Qin Zhong Shu Ju Hui Bao" is the first journal in the nature of the official start, represents the origin of the official journals in shaanxi province; It recorded at that time the major historical facts of the society, in the "traditional Chinese values aided with modern western management school for the body, under the guiding ideology of lucifer, has important theoretical significance and practical significance."Report" at the same time of carrying a lot of meaning, is limited by the political and economic development level, there are some limitations, are described in the text.