| In2008, the state four departments jointly issued an national museums, memorial halls free and open the notice of the public, Museums, Memorial halls, and other public cultural facilities open to the public free of charge, this is a country wedding. Museums, Memorial on behalf of the State and the label of the city, bearing the country’s history and culture, is to promote the civilization achievements of the window, its development level is also a symbol of a regional economic development. Belong to the public culture resources, people have access to basic cultural rights, but under the planned economy, because the government turnkey unified management model, and the lack of supply of funds, lead to these public cultural institutions have deviation from the public welfare direction, there is no better reflected the due value. This article is from the perspective of nonprofit cultural institutions function alienation and public welfare regression of the inevitable trend of the museum is open free, and the free and open the new problem appeared after the new situation analysis, and strive to realize the sustainable development of the free and open, some suggestions to deal with the museum open for free of countermeasures, and also provide experience for other nonprofit cultural institutions of the free and open, in order to provide people with a higher level, higher quality of public cultural services, to ensure that the people growing cultural appreciation requirements to achieve.The full text is divided into five parts:the first part is the introduction, focuses on the background of this study, an overview of domestic and foreign research and the significance of this study, methods, and inadequate. The second part describes the properties and functions of the museum. Use of public goods theory to analyze the properties of the museum, the positive significance of the development of museums, this section is an important theoretical basis of the full-text research. The third part analysis the reason and the museum open and free policies, described the initiative as a nonprofit cultural institutions, public welfare regression, is open free has become an inevitable trend. The fourth part of the analysis of the present situation of the museum open for free. Key is the effect of before and after free, the existing problems. The fifth part of free and open museum how to perfect the internal after operation mechanism, improve the quality of services, as well as how to achieve sustainable development in the free boom, the government, how to ensure the implementation effect free puts forward proposals. |
