The Research Of Nationwide Fitness Campaign "Disease Control" Benefit Assessment

National fitness is a large-scale social engineering which aims to guide massparticipation in sports, improving life style, improve the health level by thephysical cultural administrative department’s leading. The physical culturaladministrative department carries on national fitness and spends a lot of human,material and financial resources. It is necessary to carry on the summary andevaluation on what influence and how much benefit national fitness work haveproduced.The current national fitness for the performance evaluation doesn’t combine withthe fitness work’s target effectively. The assessment work of fitness lags behind,assessment mainly examined by sports organization construction, the number ofparticipants, activities, capital investment, and other key assessment index, butthere is scarce assessment index for the national fitness effect and scientificevaluation mechanism hasn’t been built.Health care sector itself exists many problems and difficulties:(1) the problemthat residents have difficulties in getting to see a doctor and affording the highcost can’t be solved in a short time.(2) An aging society brings new challengesfor China’s medical security system.(3) the new trend of disease-the infectiouschronic disaese increase the burden of China’s medical security system.With the goal of fitness and function as a starting point, from the perspectiveof chronic disease control to evaluate fitness work efficiency, can play betternational fitness effect. It’s conducive to the realization of medical and healthdepartment and the physical cultural administrative department on health promotingbusiness cooperation, to integrate social resources prevention and control the spread the infectious chronic diseases and help to improve the health level and lowermedical residents burden.Research shows that taking part in the physical exercise can be positive for chronicdisease prevention and control, can improve the quality of life of the patients,reduce the medical expenses and extend life expectancy. Based on the logic, underthe premise of no great change in medical security measures and external environment,residents chronic noncommunicable diseases ((NCDs) effectively control andprevention can also work as a national fitness to make good benefit performance.The overall fitness assessment of benefit should fully consider the following index:(1) residents physique: including physical quality, body shape and physical functionthree level2index;(2) the infectious chronic disease incidence and mortality:reduce the infectious chronic disease incidence and mortality rates, is theimportant index to reflect popular fitness benefits, also is the value of nationalfitness work;(3) medical burden: residents actively take part in physical exercise,contribute to burden reduction of the overall health of the residents. The lowerof medical burden also indirectly shows that national fitness work has achievedgood social benefits.