Carpentry’s Research Of The Existing Yuan Dynasty Wooden Building In Sichuan Province

Sichuan is located in the hinterland of southwestern China,Important geographical position,Has a long history.Remaining in the territory of the wooden structure buildings,in addition to the only southern song dynasty architecture-JiangYou--YunYan temple,The yuan dynasty buildings is the earliest in architectural instances.However, sichuan unique topography, geomorphology and historical and cultural background to let the yuan dynasty in Sichuan wooden buildings reflects some unique local characteristics.Sichuan remains of the yuan dynasty wooden architectural form is single-deck and attic building, roofs are made from East Asian hip-and-gable roof.lt’s shape are Buddhist architecture, Taoist architecture, clan academy temples and commemorative architecture.This article through to the sichuan geography, natural environment, social and cultural background of yuan dynasty is introduced on the basis of the yuan dynasty in sichuan wooden buildings as the main research object, and makes every effort to further analysis on the basis of summary and induce the big wooden characteristics of yuan dynasty wooden buildings in Sichuan province.Research idea of this paper is divided into four parts:The first is briefly expounds the research purpose and meaning, The overall train of thought from the viewpoint of architecture analysis of yuan dynasty wooden architecture examples in Sichuan province.Through the understanding of the growth environment of the yuan dynasty in Sichuan construction, analyzes it’s impact on construction may cause. Secondly, this paper introduces the existing wooden building distribution of yuan dynasty and the yuan dynasty wooden single architecture examples are described in detail.The focus of this paper is to explore the building from the ruler, to analyze the layout and scale relations; and then to the analysis of frame structure plane under the influence of the spreading layer, influence, roofing practices and beam the proportion relationship building shape; further needle construction practices of a group member and its characteristics analysis; finally, the characteristics of component. In order to from the whole to the local comprehensive understanding of Sichuan Yuan Dynasty wooden building large wood characteristics.The last is based on the detailed analysis of the building, on the basis of different area and different period with the same period with regional comparison of wooden buildings. To explore characteristics of the shape, the rheological and on the impact of the Ming and Qing dynasties buildings.