Large Wooden Building In The Yuan Dynasty In Shaanxi Research

At present,the Yuan Dynasty about 172 wood constrhctions in our country,30 in Shaanxi Province which can be seen,Shaanxi Yuan building construction in the country have a very important position.In this first of all to the territory of Shaanxi Province in the Yuan Dynasty 30 existing wood construction for the study,through field mapping and literature studies,in the Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi Province,the construction under the premise of the classification,that is,the structure is divided into the traditional framework and large architecture,summed up the overall construction in Shaanxi Province in the Yuan Dynasty features:the traditional framework of the succession of the Tang,Song of the wood since the construction practices;large-type framework to undertake large Leung,under the reduction in the large;the use of oblique beams and structural methods turn out;Dou Gong heavily in the use of wing Gong,build,carve Song size reduction than a lot of material to be used as specifications should be defined as "to create a French" as strict or raw materials commonly used material bends,it is less processing,resulting in the style of the original rough;Legislative Yuan building surface remained simple form,since the side legs and Health,although the former was weaker than the trend,but can clearly see from the side legs and Health;Style roof richer during the Yuan Dynasty,there has been a hard hill roof,from the Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi roof overhang in the form of a whole mountain for most Xie Shan second, only one instance of Wu Dian;At the same time to explore the large-type framework as a result of climate,the rule of time and geographical factors more relics in Shaanxi reasons,the former building of the inheritance and development of relations,as well as the impact of the Ming Dynasty,for example,has inherited the Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty architectural column is by plane,but by the number of small,and there is no significant change;in Dou Gong more material from many styles modeled on the practice of the Yuan Dynasty.Followed by the Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi Province, through the large wooden building research,resources on the protection of ancient buildings,research and development put forward three proposals:First,it should be more detailed classification of the ancient architecture classification;Secondly,the maintenance of old buildings and protection should be strictly in accordance with the ancient architecture of the original look for;Third,in the urban and rural construction,it is necessary to protect the ancient buildings surrounding environment,it is important to the ancient architecture of its division of the scope of protection,at the same time to do a good job in the old buildings file information.