Study On The Chuan-zhu Temples And Their Features In Southern Sichuan In The Qing Dynasty

The Chuan-zhu Temple is an important part of Sichuan’s native temple architecture,which is mainly distributed in Sichuan and Chongqing.It is a major part of Sichuan’s local temple architecture.It is concentrated in present-day Sichuan and Chongqing,and it radiates widely in the surrounding areas.The regional characteristics of temple buildings in the Sichuan area.As a native local regional belief in Sichuan,the belief in Chuan-zhu is widely involved in the social and cultural construction of the Sichuan area,which contains unique local social and cultural values.The Chuan-zhu Temple is a human under the conditions of farming economy.The important public space in the residential environment provides an important material guarantee for the development of folk beliefs and customs,and the changes in the construction groups of the research objects reflect the sociological value of the Sichuan Temple in the integration of the immigrants in the Qing Dynasty in Sichuan.At this stage,the research on the Chuan-zhu Temple in the Sichuan area is mostly based on single case studies.There is a lack of research on the social and cultural values of the Chuan-zhu Temple,and the research on the regional distribution and site selection of the Chuan-zhu Temple is still in progress.It is blank,and the research on architectural techniques and space creation characteristics is not systematic.This article relies on the Qing Dynasty chronicles and other textual materials,mainly uses the method of architectural fieldwork,and comprehensively uses the theoretical results of architecture,cultural geography and other disciplines.The historical evolution and cultural connotation of the main temple in Sichuan,the spatial distribution of various levels,architectural features,spatial construction organization and construction characteristics,etc.are studied,the purpose is to have a deeper understanding of the social and cultural value and architectural value of the Chuan-zhu Temple.Based on the distribution characteristics of the Chuan-zhu Temple in the Sichuan area,this article takes the Chuan-zhu Temple in southern Sichuan as the core case,selects more than 20 examples of the Chuan-zhu Temple with typical characteristics,and focuses on more than ten well-preserved research objects Surveying and mapping were carried out to systematically sort out and discuss the architectural characteristics of temples and temples such as Chuan-zhu Temple.First of all,relying on documents and local chronicles text materials,analyze the background,evolution and cause of the Chuan-zhu Temple,and explore the cultural connotation characteristics and folk belief characteristics of the Chuan-zhu Temple.Second,based on the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty as the data source,statistics on the macro-spatial distribution of the Chuan-zhu Temple,combined with the regional cultural background of the Chuan-zhu Temple reflected by its characteristics,in-depth study of the spatial distribution characteristics of the Chuan-zhu Temple in the Sichuan area,and at the same time from the middle level,Combined with examples,to explore the spatial location and layout patterns of the research object under the unique geographical environment conditions in Sichuan;third,to focus on the functional characteristics and spatial organization characteristics of the Chuan-zhu Temple under the influence of its own unique cultural background.In-depth analysis,combined with the spatial construction techniques of organic combination of topography produced under the influence of Sichuan geographical conditions,systematically summarize the general characteristics of temple buildings in Sichuan;fourth,through the Qing-yuan Palace as the main representative of the Chuan-zhu Temple conducts surveying and mapping,grasps the structural characteristics and regional construction techniques embodied by the research objects,summarizes the water control cultural characteristics embodied in the decorative art themes,and fully recognizes the characteristics of the main temple buildings in Sichuan.The Chuan-zhu Temple,as a worship temple building based on Li Bing,not only reflects the influence of regional culture on architectural construction activities in the macro-spatial distribution characteristics,but also the layout pattern characteristics and architectural space organization construction in the countryside and the city.The characteristics also reflect the rich sociological significance and historical and cultural information contained in the main temple in southern Sichuan.It has shown its own heritage value in terms of architectural technology,art,and culture,and s hould be given sufficient attention and protection.