Study On The Dynamic Mechanism And Planning Of The Township Based On The Uban-rural Integration

Township, also called designate township, is the most grass-roots administrativeunit, which is in the same class with the designate town overthrough the vast ruralareas.Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People’s Republic of China in2008provides that the township shuold be different from town, it marks the township plays amore and more important role under the construction in the village region of ourcountry.But for the long-term township confused with the town, the development oftownship reasearch is still a blank field at present.Secondly, research on the development and construction of township from theperspective of dynamic mechanism under the background of the urban-rural planning inChongqing. For different promote by government and market, take dynamic mechanisminto four common modes and paths: characteristics of tourism development drived bymarket capitalization, agricultural promotion under the cooperation between market andgovernment, capital transformation of land resources and ecological protectionleading by government.This paper takes Chongqing as an example,carries on analysis on the basiccharacteristic of one-hour economic circle and "two wings", and come to a conclusionthat township has small administrative area, poor resource endowment, weak industry,The ecological environment sensitivity, space construction fall behind, singledevelopment power mechanism, still be placed in a traditional agriculture stage etc.Thirdly,according to urban-rural orchestrates in Chongqing, from a powermechanism perspective, carry on a research to the current township developmentconstruction.Because the government different from market development corpusarouses and combine different resources main factor in the land, capital, agriculture, andecosystem...etc. excellent turn an allocation, will at present under the transformation ofthe country power mechanism is divided into:Capital in the market arouses the nextspecial feature tour development, government cooperation in market under of theagriculture get stripe, under the government cooperation in the market of land resourcesthe capital convert, the government throw in the next ecosystem protection, four kindsof more familiar paths and mode.Fourthly,having a reasearch on township planning and construction features fromspecific construction,major plan content, measures for the implementation and management of planning on the basis of four different township cases analysisTuxi,Tiecun,Shahe,Lantian.At last,optimize the township planning according to theory andfulfillment,including:In principle,we should pay attention to multielement and benefitcoordination; In planning system, optimize breadth and depth;In programimplementation and management, we should be strengthen immediate plan and relativeinstitution optimization;Dynamic mechanism should be diversified developped; Spaceplanning of township area, township, support system, key areas design should commitspatial reorganization and elastic adaptation combined with the actual needs.