Hangzhou Agro-technique Extension Service System Reform In The New Century

Agricultural technology extension and service system is the rural areas of agricultural technology service organization aggregates for the majority of farmers, is the important linkto advance agricultural technology into productive forces in rural areas. is also the important carrierto promote rural economic development and increase farmers’ scientific and cultural qualities, playing an important role in the process of promotion of agricultural science and technology achievements into practical productive forces, it contains agricultural technology extension service organization structure, management system, operation mechanism and service content, is the organic system of agricultural technology extension service. Innovation of agricultural technology extension service system and mechanism, constructing new agricultural technology extension service system has become the country’s social and economic transition period of rural socialization service is facing new task, new challenges.The research based on the social science and new public management, public service theory, useing empirical analysis, system analysis and other research methods, from the government’s" public management" angle systems analysis Hangzhou modern agricultural development and agricultural technology extension service system present situation, around the service system innovation, mechanism innovation, the service content and the service mode innovation three dimensions summaris the effective experience of Hangzhou City Agricultural Technology Extension System Reform, on the basis of this, exploring the new situation, new problem in the Hangzhou agricultural extension service system reform, put forward to the development ideas accelerating Hangzhou City Agricultural Technology Extension Service System Construction, and proposes the policy recommendations to strengthen the Hangzhou and the eastern coastal area agricultural technology extension service system Construction.First, through the Hangzhou City Agricultural Technology Extension Service System Reform empirical analysis:(1)Various government is the dominant force of Agricultural Technology Extension Service;(2) In the service system, the government pay attention to the top-down organizational system、management innovation, and talent team construction;(3)operation mechanism, Exploring multiple forces participating mechanism;(4)the service content, highlighting the diversity, type and pay attention to agricultural mechanization construction;(5)service mode, pay attention to the function of market and social force to participate in, develop a variety of service suiting to the local conditions.Second, put forward to advance Hangzhou City Agricultural Technology Extension Service System Development Ideas:(1) to strengthen the " public services", the government must follow the concept of service-oriented government, to abandon the past, contempt of fanning ability promotion, despise agriculture development thought, cogent improve agricultural science and technology extension service level and service capabilities;(2) improve the " pluralistic main body participation" mechanism, set up by the government, society, market, scientific research institutes such as the composition of multiple subjects participating in system of service of farming ability promotion mode.Thirdly, put forward to strengthen Hangzhou City Agricultural Technology Extension Service System Construction of the policy recommendations:(1) construction of agricultural technology extension service station and level Four area of agricultural technology extension service station, strengthen the agricultural extension service institution construction;(2) innovation under the leading of government, market, society to coordinate the operation of the system, the reform of agricultural technology promotion management system;(3) to raise farming ability to popularize personnel occupation and specialization degree, the optimization of agricultural technology extension service personnel structure;(4) from the participation main body, technology platform and service means, improve agricultural technology extension services;(5) the establishment of farmers demand information feedback system, and continuously improve the agricultural technology promotion system and external environment the promotion of agricultural technology, perfect service mechanism.The research through analyzing Hangzhou agricultural technology extension service system, summed up the experiences and problems in Hangzhou agricultural technology extension and service system construction, the countermeasures and suggestions has certain refernce for srengthening the coastal arecas of agricultura technology extension service construction.