The Research On Supervision By Public Opinion In Marxism

Supervision by public opinion is called the forth right beside the legislation, justice and administration. Before the Marxism come out, Utopian socialism stated the supervision by public opinion. Supervision is an important part of Marxist political theory and Information theory and a powerful weapon of analysing and criticizing all kinds of perverse actions, comments and thoughts. Supervision by public opinion plays an import role in the revolutionary life of authors of Marxist classics. On the basis of Marx and Engels'criticizing the spiritual legacy of our predecessors, supervision by public opinion is formed during the long term of revolutionary activities. Since 1970, the party newspaper has developed very quickly."Free newspapers"is replaced by"party newspapers", which indicate they state their own supervision by public opinion and supervision by public opinion has been formed. Lenin was a great Marxist, who makes an important contribution to public opinion. Lenin inherited and developed the public opinion of Marx and Engels's view of the proletariat, especially in 1917, the success of October Revolution, the proletariat controlsthe state power and becomes the ruling class for the first time and then the content and property of supervision by public opinion changes fundamentally. In this case, Lenin puts forward with the three principles of socialism of public opinion of strong times and guides which are also the basic opinion of our socialism supervision by public opinion ideology. After Lenin's death, the beginning of Stalin upheld the ruling ideology and practice of Lenin's Supervision by public opinion is kept on, also his own opinion of self-criticism and press criticism of the party is put forward.The supervision by public opinion stated by the authors of Marxist classics provide important theory guide for the communist party of China to lead Chinese people exploring the supervision. The first one in China who stated the supervision by public opinion is Mao Zedong. He made pioneering contribution to its formation and development. Deng Xiaoping's supervision ideal, which is the inheritance and development of Mao's, is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's thoughts. Since the 3rd plenary session, along with time conditions change, Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of important statements on supervision by public opinion and made the supervision of public opinion mechanism as the important content of establishing a socialist supervision and power restriction mechanism. Deng Xiaoping's thought on opinion supervision under the condition of socialist market economy development and rich rise thus formed the system overall supervision of public opinion thought.The third generation core of collective leadership of Jiang Zemin, facing the new age background of reform and opening up, based on the inheritance and development of predecessors' supervision by public opinion, made innovation. He put forward many new ideas and opinions, to establish scientific opinion supervision system for marxism supervision by public opinion and made new contribution to the development of thought. Hu Jintao's supervision of public opinionis the embodiment of the contemporary marxist supervision of public opinion thought.It is under the leadship of the marxism-leninism, the Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory And the important thought of "three represents" Basing on the directions of Marxism-Leninism, Maoism, Deng Xiao-ping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", it follows the spirit of being innovative and keeping pace with the titimes and the requirements of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development.It has been constructed and developed gradually in practice with meeting the needs of improving socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. Hu Jintao inherited supervision by public opinion mainly to adhere to the positive publicity, party principles and the supervision of public opinion will continuously institutionalized ideasand constantly open up with the times. He also published a series of statement of distinct times feature of relevant supervision by public opinion, and made great contribution to better promote socialist democratic politics construction.The supervision of public opinion has been the hot spot is mankind's political life, but also the major social science research important subject. Since the first appearance in the report of Party in 13th National Congress of Communist Party of China,the supervision of public opinion in the fifteenth national congress,16th,24th, 17th in China, supervision by public opinion made guidance to development and perfection. Supervision of public opinion is an important part of power restriction supervision mechanism of our country. It is of great significance to the construction and the balance of power system and the anti-corruption. The supervision of public opinion is an important protection of citizens to exercise their democratic rights effectively form and important ways of maintaining the fundamental interests of the people. Public opinion supervision is of democratic constitutional rights, but in China is still lack of effective laws protection, supervision by public opinion legalization is the basic guarantee to its development and perfection.Therefore, carding the marxist ideological supervision by public opinion, probing its practice and development in China, drawing the important enlightenment in the supervision of public opinion supervision and reconsidering our country's present situation of supervision of public opinion supervision is of important theoretical and practical meanings to research of theory and practice of contemporary Chinese supervision by public opinion, improving the capability and level of supervision of public opinion, developing the socialist supervision system, ensuring the party's line, principles, policy's implementation, perfecting our socialist democracy and the rule of law and promoting the construction of the socialist democratic politics.