The Supervision Of Public Opinion In The Harmonious Society

The supervision of public opinion has existed since old times, but influenced by different political system and cultural context, the Chinese and western supervision of public opinion present the different effects of balance of power. In China ancient times, against the background of role of man, the effect of supervision of public opinion was decided by ruler's individual moral training and the enlightened degree to a great extent; But after the decentralization system's long-term evolution, the West had determined rights and duties of "the fourth power" with the institution way. It promoted the Western society's democratization process, and its merit is obvious to all. Through the absorbing reasonable part of Chinese and western historical supervision of public opinion, we came to the conclusion that the supervision of public opinion must be institutionalized. Obviously, through the analysis of China supervision of public opinion's current situation, along with the Chinese democracy construction's unceasing advancement, the supervision of public opinion takes the important ruling resources to obtain the party and the national value day by day, its dynamics has strengthens, the prosperous network media made supervision of public opinion from strength to strength. But the public aren't satisfied with the current situation of supervision of media, it mainly displays in "three bottleneck factors" in the restriction, namely the system bottleneck - - same level media cannot supervise the same level party committee; Mechanism bottleneck - - regional protectionism; The legal system bottleneck - - power of supervision of public opinion lacks the legal guarantee. To remove these three bottleneck obstacles under the existing system, the party and the government should continue to support the supervision of public opinion, break the benefit pattern which the government and private sector jointly operate, establish the media linked operational mechanism, and guide and strengthen the supervision of public opinion from network media. Finally, all the questions mentioned above come up to the legalization of supervision of public opinion. Expedite the work for drawing up "News Law" or "Supervision of public opinion Law", guarantee the public opinion supervisory power, then form a guarantee mechanism that the power keeps power in balance. Ultimately, the essential plan which manages state affairs according to law is truly carried out, and "the democratic government by law, fair just" harmonious society idea also is.