The Ethics Thingking Of Shanxi House Building's Carved Decoration In Ming And Qing Dynasty

Ming and Qing Dynasty building, following tradition of ancient times building, came another high peak of Chinese ancient times building. As a importance form of tradition building, the private house coagulates tradition ethics culture. Shanxi house building is thought special for the unique style and architectural form. And the decoration of Shanxi house building be thought special for beauty and fine style, have a high level of artistic value. The ethics function of Shanxi house building's decoration often appear with animal and plant pattern, or historical story, or scene of life and production, or calligraphy, or couplet, and so on. It use those fashions to blazon forth the Confucian ethics cultural, for highlighting the track of ethics and the etiquette of Confucian. Then to touch the environment, are respecting the elder and children, and improving our accomplishment.This paper takes Qiaojia house, Qujia house, Wangjia house, Pingyao house as research objects. First, outline some ethics cultural affecting the growth of features of Shanxi house building's decoration by studying the tradition Confucian ethics cultural of Ming and Qing Dynasty.Secondly, the paper study the cultural background, artistic characteristic, fashion, content performance, form performance etc. of the Shanxi house building's decoration from the angle of view of tradition ethics culture, and analysis the choose of layout, sculpt features, building technical and ecological environment, and compare with Wannan house building. From studying we can see the tradition Confucian ethics cultural play a guiding role in the making process. All the decorative elements in form or function are affected by the time's ethics various, and reflect the ethics ideas and the education function.Regardless the form or function usage, or small decorate of brick, the interior design all be subjected to ethics thoughts at that time, and body ethics of norm and culture function following the morals ethics and environment ethics of thoughts.This paper study Shanxi house building's decoration and generalize the ethics function and the aesthetic meaning in Ming and Qing Dynasty, form the angle of tradition ethics culture. Ethics play a important role in Chinese building's decoration history, we must think about the fashion of the ethics culture. Than recalling people pay attention to the effects of Chinese traditional Ethics to the interior design.