The Express Of Ethics In The Layout Of Chinese Traditional Building

Building, in the culture essentially and regardless now thou's being Chinese and Foreign be all material civilization and spiritual civilization that the mankind create to emerge at a kind of space cultural appearance of the earth and it expresses certain philosophy of life, cosmos view and appreciates beauty mental state and appreciates beauty a feeling with its special "vocabulary ".It since that time generation the comprehensive reaction of the characteristic be also the concentrated body of race culture now.The mankind construct the origins of activity and can trace back to look for can block breeze to hide rain of of the instinct go up, but have already far and far can'ted satisfy here to the request of building along with the development of mankind history.The spirit that the mankind possess singly needs to can make the person pass a rational thinking with reasonableness thinking, there is carry on of purpose constructing an activity, construct an own existence space, but these instincts which have already outrun a person outside.So, can say that the mankind's building had spirit meaning and function.China of traditional building and ancient India building, ancient America building, the ancient west be second to construct, ancient Egypt building, ancient love sea the building praises to is thou for world together old building of six greatly constitute, have the oneself special spirit meaning.It under the influence of traditional oriental culture have the ethics characteristic of "inside outside is different from", "high and low have a preface", "the ancestral temple is first".The traditional ethics thought of China is various cultural spirit to combine but become mutually of whole, Confucianism, release, all of Taoists be this whole composing main factors, this among them again take the Confucius and Menzi as the representative's Confucianism ethics to predominate a pit type a position.In the endless feudalistic society, the in the past rulers all take the establishment ethics gift system as behavior standard and certainly construct no exception.The grade is severe, meticulous, so with the ethics gift system grade for basis, building oneself of structure and image be contact by people and politics and the ethics gift system, and think this is originally at the God's way of, therefore, building caste system isn't the thing of not essential, but architectural of "inside" request, can't disobey.Therefore, Chinese tradition construct of layout, all with"top and bottom of gift" of the Confucianism and men and women high and low gift for basic standard of, so-called"ex- dynasty empress sleep", "ex- hall after room" etc.The in the past continuously quotes from classics works to the provision of the gift system, in the various various body now to"the ethics gift system", to kind pursue with unify of the United States."Respect elder" is a traditional ethics thought to stay to our important thought morals the standard be the traditional virtue of Chinese nation.We at the time of inheritting to develop want what to notice is the absolute authority that the old ethics system worships in "father and son" ethical relations to emphasize father power, then want to avoid emphasizing absolute authority today at us this kind of old ethics thought of check and supervision.The basic ethics mindset that the contemporary building program in response to take supporting a public benefits as heavy, insure basic of society candor.But in this kind of candor, we should notice to the concern of minority community, especially to the concern and protection of old-age community.To old people, safety, comfort with be easy to communicate with the external world to more and more become the important need of old people.Though greatly parts of old mans still live in home in oneself, but specially has already started supply for the new housing that the old man design in a lot of nations currently.Value the old-age community live spatial of programming design body now we to the traditional ethics in"elders" thought of inherit and develop.This text mainly elaborates concerning Chinese traditional building in of the ethics gift system body now.Pass to elaborate traditional origins, development and system content of the ethics gift system, analyze the layout characteristics of their buildings, elaborated tradition building ethics content within culture, thus explain that history connection and internality of of building and ethics contact, and find outthe good essence in the orientation building of the ethics gift system, develop "be old" spirit, live a spatial programming design to provide new speculation for the Chinese contemporary old people.