Evolution Analysis And Countermeasures On Coordinated Development Between Urumqi's Urban Human Settlements And Economic

This article summarized the domestic and international literature about livingenvironment, Habitat Environment and economic coordinated development, on the basis ofcoordination and sustainable development of the theory, according to the characteristics of thecity of Urumqi, combined with principle of people-oriented, scientific, and comprehensive,representativeness, operability and regional, using analytic hierarchy process to select fromthe living conditions, urban ecological environment, public infrastructure, social stability andcultural and educational life of the end of the per capita housing area (m2), per capital publicgreen area (m2) per million beds (sheets), the number of criminal cases (cases), the totalinvestment in education (million),15individuals living environment evaluation; select fromthe economic strength, industrial structure, economic openness income and consumption levelsof the regional GDP per capital ($/person), the proportion of tertiary industry employment (%),the actual use of foreign investment (million U.S. dollars) per capita, total retail sales ($/person)15economic evaluation, a total of30indicators, the establishment of a suitableevaluation of drought area of the capital city of the living environment and economic coordination,evaluation system. First, standardize the raw date, and analyzed correlation of the two systemindicators, using principal component analysis obtained Urumqi City Habitat comprehensiveevaluation index of the environmental system and the economic system from1990to2009, andthen use the static coordination model and the dynamic coordination model, environmentalsystems and economic systems, static coordination and dynamic coordination degree obtainedfrom1990to2009, Urumqi Urban Habitat, and obtained under the coordination of gradingstandards Urumqi urban living environment system and economic the coordination type ofsystem each year, and finally, using the generating function prediction model predict Habitatenvironmental assessment index, the economic evaluation index, static coordination, thedynamic coordination degree is calculated according to the results obtained over the next10yearsof Urumqi city Habitat environmental systems and economic systems coordinate development.(1)Most indicators of habitat environment system and economic system are wellcorrelate for very significant relevant or significant.(2)Principal component analysis to the living environment system besummarized as three main components, namely, residential facilities and cultural life,social stability, the city's ecological environment; economic system can besummarized as two main components, namely, the city's economic strength and the residents the level of income and consumption, the industrial structure.(3) The Roland rating of living environmental systems and economic systems aregrowing year by year, before2005, Living environment system development level ishigher than that of economic development; after2005, the development level of theeconomic system is higher than that of people living environment.(4)Dynamic coordination degree, for1990-2005years, develops harmoniously;in2005-2009years develop out of phase.(5)Static coordination degree in1990-2002increased every year between2003and2009decreased year by year. The trend is broadly divided into three phases: arapid growth phase (1990-1997); slow growth phase (1998-2002); rapid decline phase(2003-2009).(6) Dynamic coordination performance for the1990-2005coordinateddevelopment of uncoordinated development from2005to2009. Specific changes intrends can also be divided into three stages: the fast rising phase in1990-1998years;slowly rising phase in1999-2004years; rapid decline phase in2005-2009years.(7) Forecasts that Urumqi City Habitat coordination of environmental systemsand economic systems will decline between2009-2020years, and the level ofeconomic development will be far higher than the development of living environment,continue to produce more disparity gap.(8) To promote the coordinated development of Habitat environmental systemand economic system countermeasures are: to strengthen the urban ecologicalconstruction and protection of urban ecological security; improve the urbaninfrastructure; strengthen urban stability, improve the safety of the public living;adjust the industrial structure, increase the proportion of tertiary industry employmentand improve people's consumption concept, stimulate consumption.